中国劳动关系学院学报2024，Vol.38Issue(2)：92-109,18.
机器人应用背景下行业间劳动力转移能提升全要素生产率吗?
Does Inter-industry Labor Transfer Improve Total Factor Productivity in the Context of Robot Application?
摘要
Abstract
Improving Total Factor Productivity(TFP)is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality economic development.This study,selecting panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2019 and employing the Effective Structure Change Index to measure the efficiency-enhancing inter-industry labor transfer,investigates the impact of labor transfer on TFP growth and its mechanism of action.The research finds that the positive effect of effective structural change of labor transfer on the growth of TFP shows a pattern of first increasing and then decreasing.Heterogeneity analysis shows that compared with provinces with low levels of robot application,the promotion effect of the effective structural change index of labor transfer on the growth of TFP is stronger in provinces with high levels of robot application.Moreover,the increase in the index of effective structural change of labor has a positive impact on the TFP growth of conventional tasks and competitive industries,while having a reverse effect on unconventional tasks and monopolistic industries.To promote the efficient and orderly flow of labor elements,the study suggests that it is necessary to build a"Talent Pool"competent in different types of tasks,establish a collaborative innovation system between robot production,education,and research institutions to promote balanced and intelligent industrial development between regions,and improve anti-monopoly laws and regulations in the digital economy era to better take advantage of the important role of new-generation information technology in empowering the transformation and upgrading of competitive industries.关键词
劳动力转移/有效结构变化/全要素生产率增长/机器人应用Key words
labor transfer/effective structural change/TFP growth/robot application分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
谢攀,马静..机器人应用背景下行业间劳动力转移能提升全要素生产率吗?[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2024,38(2):92-109,18.基金项目
本文系陕西省社会科学基金项目"智能革命促进陕西城乡居民增收与共同富裕的实现路径研究"(项目编号:2022D020)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"产业智能化对陕西益贫式发展的影响研究"(项目编号:2022ZYYB19)的阶段性研究成果. （项目编号:2022D020）
