东海M构造中深层低渗气藏"甜点"预测技术OA北大核心CSTPCD
"Sweet spot"prediction technique for mid-deep low permeability gas reservoirs in M Structure of East China Sea
近年来,构造-岩性复合型油气藏已逐渐成为东海"扩储增产"的重要领域,提高"甜点"储层钻遇率对于勘探开发一体化设计的部署与落实具有重要意义.研究区低渗气藏储层厚、埋深大,内部非均质性强,孔渗关系复杂,地球物理响应特征差异小,亟待开展低渗气藏"甜点"储层的精细表征研究.以地震岩石物理为驱动,利用杨氏阻抗Eρ区分碎屑岩储层与非储层,通过分类寻优认为,剪切模量μ为洁净、粗粒、高渗透率优质储层的综合敏感弹性因子.为了削弱岩石骨架孔隙度的影响,采用高灵敏烃检因子Fρ开展烃类检测,最终结合岩性、"甜点"和烃检属性体以精细表征优质"甜点"储层富集区.应用效果证实:该方法的"甜点"预测吻合度达到86.07%,为井位部署和轨迹优化提供了重要依据,可推广至类似区块以供借鉴.
In recent years,structural-lithological complex reservoirs have gradually become the key in reservoir expansion and production in the East China Sea.The low permeability gas reservoir in the middle and deep low-permeability gas reservoir in the M Structure of the East China Sea was studied.The study area has large burial depth,strong internal heterogeneity,and complex porosity-permeability relationship,but little difference in geo-physical response characteristics.It is urgent to study the fine characterization of sweet spot reservoir in the reser-voir.Seismic rock physics were analyzed,in which the Young's impedance was used to distinguish clastic rock reservoir from non-reservoir.By classifying and optimizing parameters in seismological profiling,shear modulus was found and used as a comprehensive sensitive elastic factor,and combined with a high sensitivity hydrocarbon detection factor,clear clean,coarse-grained,and high-permeability high quality reservoirs could be detected.In addition,to reduce the influence of rock skeleton porosity,a highly sensitive fluid factor was used to detect hydro-carbons.Finally,combined with lithology and attributes of hydrocarbon detection,good sweet spot reservoir areas were finely characterized.Results show that the sweet spot prediction using this method reached a high successful prediction rate of 86.07%,which provided an important basis for well deployment and trajectory optimization and a reference for working on similar blocks.
秦德文;张岩;于杰
中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335
海洋学
低渗气藏地震岩石物理保幅去噪叠前反演"甜点"预测
low-permeability gas reservoirseismic rock physicsamplitude preserving denoisingpre-stack in-versionsweet spot prediction
《海洋地质前沿》 2024 (004)
83-91 / 9
中海油有限公司重大科技专项课题"东海西湖凹陷大中型气田勘探方向及关键技术研究"(24E-Y423RY05.06)
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