华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）Issue(2)：34-48,15.
福利国家视角下的中国公民生育意愿
The Fertility Intention of Chinese Citizens from Perspective of Welfare States:A Quantitative Analysis Based on CFPS 2018
赵静 1钟本章2
作者信息
- 1. 中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院/中国公共管理研究中心(广东 广州 510006)
- 2. 华侨大学政治与公共管理学院(福建 泉州 362021)
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Fertility intention is the foundation of fertility behavior,which affects population structure and socio-economic development.Given the lower fertility rate in China today,it is necessary to explore and explain the fertility intentions of citizens.Previous studies have mostly emphasized the impact of individual or family factors on their fertility intentions from a social perspective,but have rarely used the welfare state as a factor shaping citizens'interests and behavior to explain fertility intentions.Theoretically,different types of welfare supply in welfare states may have different impacts on citizens'fertility intentions.For example,pension insurance may have negative effect on citizens'fertility intentions because raising children preparing for one's old age can be replaced by national elderly care.And medical insurance may play the same role as pension insurance or have positive effect on citizens'fertility by releasing more family budget to parenting.Based on the CFPS data in 2018,it was found that both pension insurance and medical insurance can reduce citizens'fertility inten-tions.This not only offers an explanatory variable from national perspective for the research on fertility intentions,but also inspires policy makers to carefully consider the balance between the welfare supply and the structure of labor force.关键词
生育意愿/福利国家/养老保险/医疗保险Key words
fertility intention/welfare state/pension insurance/medical insurance分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
赵静,钟本章..福利国家视角下的中国公民生育意愿[J].华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2024,(2):34-48,15.
