极地研究2024，Vol.36Issue(1)：99-111,13.DOI:10.13679/j.jdyj.20230079
南极光学天文望远镜控制软件关键技术
Critical control software technologies for Antarctic optical astronomical telescopes
摘要
Abstract
The control software of astronomical telescopes,running on their control computer,is an essential part of a telescope's operational chain and the critical technological interface between users and telescopes.For users,the control software is an interactive interface that allows them to automate observations,control telescopes remotely via satellite communications,and conduct regular system fault diagnosis.For telescopes,the control software commands the pointing and precise tracking of celestial objects,calculates and com-pensates system errors,and optimizes operations to maximize image quality.Compared with their mid-latitude counterparts,optical telescopes operating in Antarctica face specific challenges requiring a specially designed control software.In this article,critical technologies and design principles specific to the Antarctic optical telescope control software are described:operating system,remote transfer of the telescope pointing error correction model,automatic observation interface,remote satellite communication,remote operation and maintenance,and on-site telescope status monitoring and fault diagnosis.Future development of relevant technologies is also discussed.This article aims to provide a technical reference for future de-velopment of Antarctic astronomical telescopes and control systems.关键词
光学天文望远镜/控制软件/无人值守运行/全自动观测/指向误差修正/故障诊断/南极洲Key words
optical astronomical telescope/control software/unattended operation/automatic observation/pointing error correction/fault diagnosis/Antarctica引用本文复制引用
李晓燕,李运,孙天瑞,杨世海,杜福嘉,徐灵哲..南极光学天文望远镜控制软件关键技术[J].极地研究,2024,36(1):99-111,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2807300)、省部级项目(KJSP2020010102)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2013CB834900)资助 （2022YFC2807300）
