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大规模光伏电站孤岛经柔性直流送出的电压特性OA北大核心CSTPCD

Voltage Characteristics of Large-Scale Islanded PV Station Transmission via VSC-HVDC

中文摘要英文摘要

光伏电站孤岛经柔性直流外送至负荷中心消纳是"沙戈荒"等地区光伏基地送出的重要技术方案.然而,孤岛送出系统中柔性直流设备代替传统旋转设备成为光伏设备的唯一稳定交流电压源,将导致系统电压特性明显不同于传统电网.因此,针对大规模光伏电站经孤岛柔性直流送出稳态、暂态电压特性开展研究.首先详细介绍了大规模光伏电站孤岛经柔性直流送出系统;其次建立了孤岛送出系统稳态电压分析模型,提出了以功率圆为表征计及柔性直流暂稳态无功功率能力的稳态电压特性及功率极限分析方法,并通过算例系统开展了稳态电压特性分析;然后研究了大规模光伏电站孤岛经柔性直流送出系统严重交流故障情况下暂态电压特性,提出新能源与柔性直流暂态协调控制策略;最后提出了提升电压稳、暂态特性的措施,可为光伏电站孤岛经柔性直流送出系统实际运行设计提供参考.

For the power transmission of photovoltaic base of the desert and gobi area,it is an important technical solution that the islanded PV station is transmitted via voltage source convert based high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC).However,VSC-HVDC device is the only steady-state AC voltage source instead of the traditional rotational equipment,which will result in the system volt-age characteristics being different from that of the traditional power grid.Therefore,the researches on the steady-state and transient voltage characteristics of the large-scale islanded PV station transmitted via VSC-HVDC are conducted.Firstly,the system of the large-scale PV station transmitted via VSC-HVDC is introduced in detail.Secondly,the analysis model of steady-state voltage of the islanded transmission system is built,and a steady-state voltage characteristic and power limit analysis method using power circle as a representation and VSC-HVDC transient and steady-state reactive power capacity is proposed,and the steady-state voltage characteristic analysis is carried out through a numerical example system.After that,the transient voltage characteristics of large-scale islanded photovoltaic power plants under severe AC faults in the VSC-HVDC island transmission system are studied,and a new energy and VSC-HVDC transient coordinated control strategy is proposeded.Finally,measures are proposed to improve voltage stability and transient characteristics,which can provide reference for the actual operation design of photovoltaic power plant island VSC-HVDC transmission systems.

黄碧月;辛清明;赵晓斌;袁智勇;冯俊杰

直流输电技术全国重点实验室(南方电网科学研究院),广州 510663

动力与电气工程

孤岛外送柔性直流光伏电站电压特性暂态过电压

islanded transmissionVSC-HVDCPV stationvoltage characteristicstransient overvoltage

《南方电网技术》 2024 (003)

3-13 / 11

国家重点研发计划资助项目"大规模可再生能源基地特高压多端直流输电外送关键技术"(2023YFB2405900);中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目"超远距离大规模新能源送出特高压柔性直流输电送出关键技术研究(重大专项)"(KYKJXM20210207). Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFB2405900);the Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.(KYKJXM20210207).

10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2024.03.001

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