西南医科大学学报2024，Vol.47Issue(2)：152-156,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3351.2024.02.011
多样性腭部疾病数据的临床预判关键点
Key points of clinical prediction based on diverse palate disease data
摘要
Abstract
Objective Multifarious palatal diseases were concluded in the retrospective study in order to provide the key point of prediction for clinical diagnosis of palate diseases.Methods A total of 335 patients with palatal diseases were concluded,includ-ing 245 patients in the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University(n=245)and 90 patients in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University(n = 90).The data collected included gender,age,diseased parts,pathological type and histological origin.The groups were divided in turn based on the characteristic of palatal diseases,and the correlation was analyzed.Results Malignant tu-mors in the palate were more common in males,primarily originating from oral mucosal epithelium,with squamous cell carcinoma being the most prevalent.Benign tumors were more common in females,primarily originating from salivary epithelium,with pleomorphic ad-enoma being the most frequent.The age group with a higher incidence of palatal diseases was 41 to 60 years old.Within this range,be-nign tumors of the palate were more common among individuals aged 61 to 80,while malignant tumors of the palate were more common in the age group of 21 to 60.For pathological type,cysts often occurred on the hard palate,whereas other diseases tended to be on the junction of soft and hard palate.As for histological origin,most palatal benign tumors were originating from salivary epithelium,whereas most palatal malignant tumors were oral epithelium.Conclusion By analyzing the correlation between gender ratios,age ranges,preva-lent regions,and pathological types associated with palatal diseases,diverse clinical predictive factors for palatal diseases were identi-fied,which aimed to anticipate the direction of palatal diseases,reduce misdiagnosis rates,secure the best treatment timing for patients,and improve their prognosis for survival.关键词
腭部疾病/性别比例/年龄区间/病变部位/病理类型/腭部肿瘤/组织学来源Key words
Palate disease/Sex ratio/Age range/Diseased parts/Pathological type/Palatal tumors/Histological sources分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡芸,聂敏海,刘耀强,何儒雅,刘旭倩..多样性腭部疾病数据的临床预判关键点[J].西南医科大学学报,2024,47(2):152-156,5.基金项目
四川省科学技术厅科技计划项目(2022NSFSC0716) （2022NSFSC0716）
泸州市科技计划项目(2023RCX171) （2023RCX171）
西南医科大学应用基础重点项目(2021ZKZD010) （2021ZKZD010）
导师组能力提升资助项目(2023DS12) （2023DS12）
