西藏石豆兰属(兰科)植物新记录OA北大核心CSTPCD
New Records of Bulbophyllum(Orchidaceae)in Tibet
石豆兰属是兰科植物中第一大属,也是兰科中分化较快的类群.本研究报道了在中国西藏发现的石豆兰属植物 5 个省级新记录种,分别为戟唇石豆兰(Bulbophyllum depressum King&Pantling)、圆叶石豆兰(B.drymoglossum Maxim.)、凌氏石豆兰(B.lingii M.Z.Huang,G.S.Yang&J.M.Yin)、勐仑石豆兰(B.menglunense Z.H.Tsi&Y.Z.Ma)、少花石豆兰(B.secundum Hook.f).其中戟唇石豆兰与勐仑石豆兰近似,不同之处在于前者花葶极短,唇瓣戟形;圆叶石豆兰为该属比较奇特的种,植株小,不具假鳞茎;凌氏石豆兰与五脉石豆兰近似,不同之处在于前者假鳞茎球形,唇瓣圆柱状;勐仑石豆兰近似于戟唇石豆兰,但前者花葶长于假鳞茎,唇瓣狭状披针形;少花石豆兰植株与小花石豆兰近似,区别在于前者的中萼片边缘具睫毛,侧萼片边缘全缘,唇瓣披针形.此次发现极大地丰富了西藏石豆兰属植物本底资料,有利于更好地开展西藏兰科植物多样性保护.
Bulbophyllum is the largest genus and the most rapidly differentiated group in the family of Orchidaceae.This paper reports 5 new recorded species of Bulbophyllum from Tibet,China.Bulbophyllum depressum King&Pantling,B.drymoglossum Maxim.,B.lingii M.Z.Hang,G.S.Yang&J.M.Yin,B.menglunense Z.H.Tsi&Y.Z.Ma,B.secundum Hook.f.B.depressum is similar to B.menglunense,but the difference is that the former has very short scape and hal-berd-shaped lip;B.drymoglossum is a peculiar species of the genus,with small plants and no pseudobulb;B.lingii is similar to B.pentaneurum,but the difference is that the former pseudobulb is spherical and the lip is cylindrical;B.menglunense is similar to Bulbophyllum depressum,but the former has longer scape and its lip are narrowly lanceolate;the plant of B.secundum is similar to B.parviflorum,but the difference is that the middle sepal margin of the former has eyelashes,the lateral sepal margins are entire,and the lip is lanceolate.This discovery greatly enriched the background data of Orchids in Tibet,and also indicated that the investigation of orchids resources in this area was lagging behind.
李孟凯;邓建平;庞深深;陈学达;王伟;罗艳;邢震
西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏林芝 860000||中国科学院东南亚生物多样性研究所中心/中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心,云南勐腊 666303||西藏农牧学院兰科植物资源中心,西藏林芝 860000中国科学院东南亚生物多样性研究所中心/中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心,云南勐腊 666303||西藏农牧学院兰科植物资源中心,西藏林芝 860000西藏农牧学院资源与环境学院,西藏林芝 860000||西藏农牧学院兰科植物资源中心,西藏林芝 860000
生物学
石豆兰属兰科新记录地理分布
BulbophyllumOrchidaceaenew recordgeographical distribution
《热带作物学报》 2024 (003)
481-484 / 4
西藏现代林业技术支撑体系研究项目;国家自然科学基金项目(No.31870183).
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