基于知识图谱的中国碳捕集利用与封存技术研究进展与启示OA北大核心CSTPCD
Research progress and enlightenment of carbon capture,utilization and storage technology in China based on knowledge graph
二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)技术被认为是减少全球二氧化碳排放最大的负碳技术之一,中国要想实现碳中和目标离不开CCUS技术的规模化推广与应用.为全面掌握中国CCUS技术研究现状和发展脉络,本文从文献挖掘与政策驱动视角,运用文献计量工具对2000-2021年基于中国知网核心数据库发表的1255篇文献样本进行统计分析与信息挖掘.经过数据清洗与同义词转换,系统回顾并展望CCUS技术领域研究现状和未来发展趋势.研究发现:① CCUS核心文献整体呈现"波浪式"上升趋势,发展阶段可以分为研究起始阶段、初始增长阶段、波动发展阶段和快速发展阶段;② CCUS技术是多学科交叉领域,具有跨学科、跨行业等多跨度交叉融合特性,涉及环境科学、化学工程、管理科学及地质学等学科领域,学科间存在一定壁垒,且尚未形成稳定的学科期刊群;③ CCUS技术主要研究力量集中在高校科研院所和能源资源型企业,团队间合作较为分散,有待进一步强化;④ 通过关键词词频分析发现CCUS技术的研究热点呈现多元化,主要包括:二氧化碳捕集技术、封存技术、二氧化碳驱油、经济评价与商业模式、二氧化碳利用、二氧化碳泄漏与监测、管道输送、数值模拟与风险管理等;⑤ CCUS技术研究主题脉络不断演化,政策导向性较为明显,政策驱动对中国CCUS技术发展具有正向激励作用,但CCUS政策法规体系有待进一步完善.建议未来关注CCUS颠覆性技术研发与创新,尽快打破不同学科间壁垒,并构建CCUS本土化理论框架.本文系统梳理CCUS技术发展现状有助于提升公众对该领域客观认知,帮助政府、企业和科研工作者全面了解和掌握中国CCUS技术领域的研究热点与前沿趋势,为持续推动中国CCUS技术纵深发展和科学决策提供参考依据.
Carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology is considered one of the most significant negative carbon technologies to reduce global carbon dioxide emissions.Achieving carbon neutral-ity in China is inseparable from the large-scale promotion and application of CCUS technologies.To compre-hensively grasp the current status and development trend of CCUS technology research in China,this paper,from the literature exploration and policy-driven perspective,utilizes bibliometric tools to statistically analyze and mine the information of 1255 literature samples published based on the core database of CNKI from 2000-2021.After data cleaning and synonym conversion,the current research status and future develop-ment trends of CCUS technology are systematically reviewed and prospected.The results show that:①CCUS core literature presents a"wave-like"upward trend as a whole,and the development stages can be di-vided into the initial stage of research,the initial growth stage,the fluctuating development stage and the rapid development stage;② CCUS technology is a multidisciplinary field with characteristics of interdisciplin-ary and cross-industry integration,involving disciplines such as environmental science,chemical engineering,management science,and geology.There are certain barriers between disciplines,and a stable set of disci-pline journals has yet to be formed;③ The main research forces of CCUS technology are concentrated in uni-versities,research institutions,and energy resource-based enterprises.The cooperation between teams is relatively scattered and needs further strengthening;④ Keyword frequency analysis reveals diverse research hotspots in CCUS technology,including carbon dioxide capture technology,storage technology,carbon diox-ide enhanced oil recovery,economic evaluation,and business models,carbon dioxide utilization,leakage and monitoring,pipeline transportation,numerical simulation,and risk management;⑤ The thematic evolution of CCUS technology research is continuously evolving,with a clear policy orientation.Policy-driven incen-tives play a positive role in the development of CCUS technology in China,but the regulatory framework for CCUS policies and regulations needs further improvement.This paper suggests focusing on disruptive tech-nology research and innovation in CCUS,breaking down barriers between different disciplines,and building a localized theoretical framework for CCUS.The systematic review of the current state of CCUS technology development in this paper contributes to enhancing public awareness in this field.It also helps government,enterprises,and researchers to comprehensively understand and grasp the research hotspots and frontier trends in the field of CCUS technology in China,providing reference basis for the continued advancement of CCUS technology and rigorous decision-making in China.
任强;吴鹏;库瑶瑶
四川大学商学院, 成都 610064
环境科学
CCUS技术知识图谱研究进展主题演化政策驱动
CCUS technologyKnowledge graphResearch progressTopic evolutionPolicy-driven
《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (002)
186-198 / 13
国家自然科学基金(71871151)
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