应用生态学报2024，Vol.35Issue(3)：827-836,10.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202403.008
中国机收再生稻研究现状与展望
Research status and prospect of ratoon rice in China under mechanically harvested condition
摘要
Abstract
The proportion and area of ratoon rice planting in China have been substantially increased,due to con-tinuous improvement of rice breeding methods and consecutive innovation of cultivation technology,which has developed into one of rice planting modes with significant production efficiency.Combining the experience in re-search and practice,from the perspective of crop physiology and ecology,we reviewed the current situation and prospects of high-yielding formation and physiological mechanisms of ratoon rice.We focused on four key aspects:screening and breeding of ratoon rice cultivars and the classification;suitable stubble height for mechanically har-vested ratoon rice,as well as water and fertilizer management;dry matter production and allocation in ratoon rice and the relationship with yield formation;regenerative activity and vigor of ratoon rice roots and their relationship with rhizosphere micro-ecological characteristics.As for the extending of mechanized low-cut stubbles ratoon rice technique,we should properly regulate the rhizosphere system,coordinate rhizosphere nutrient supply,germination of axillary buds,and tillering regeneration,to achieve the target of"four-high-one-low",that is high regeneration coefficient,high number of regeneration panicle,high harvest index,high yield,high quality,low-carbon and safe,aiming to improve the sustainability of ratoon rice industry.关键词
再生稻/机械化/留桩高度/再生力/腋芽萌发/固碳减排Key words
ratoon rice/mechanization/left stubble height/regeneration ability/axillary bud sprout/carbon sequestration and mitigation引用本文复制引用
林文雄,翁佩莹,林文芳,邵彩虹,郭春林,李忠,陈鸿飞,陈婷..中国机收再生稻研究现状与展望[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(3):827-836,10.基金项目
本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300508,2017-YFD0301602)和福建省科技计划项目(2018I0002)资助. （2016YFD0300508,2017-YFD0301602）
