应用生态学报2024，Vol.35Issue(3)：837-846,10.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202403.031
白色侧齿霉菌在文物表面的生态适应及其防治研究进展
Research progress on ecological adaptation and prevention of Parengyodontium album on the surface of cul-tural relics
摘要
Abstract
Cultural relics as the crystallization of human history are non-renewable and irreplaceable resources.Mi-croorganisms are widely colonized on ancient wall paintings,stone cultural relics,and other types of cultural herita-ges to cause harm.The dominant disease fungus,Parengyodontium album,is extensively distributed and can seri-ously threaten the long-term preservation of precious cultural heritage due to surviving in various cultural relics and extreme environments.The classification and nomenclature of P.album have undergone several changes,so its impact on cultural relic received little attention.Here,we summarized the brief histories of its classification and development,distribution range,and cultural heritage preference of P.album.We further analyzed the physiological,biochemical,and ecological characteristics and potential biological degradation mechanism.We proposed that P.album could be used as an indicative species of microbial hazardous effects on cultural heritage.We discussed the prevention and control countermeasures of such typical mural microorganisms and pointed out key research direc-tions in this field.关键词
优势病害真菌/耐盐/嗜温/酶生产者/文化遗产Key words
dominant disease fungus/salt tolerance/mesophile/enzyme producer/cultural heritage引用本文复制引用
马小瑞,武发思,马文霞,张琪,冯虎元..白色侧齿霉菌在文物表面的生态适应及其防治研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(3):837-846,10.基金项目
本文由国家自然科学基金项目(32060258)、甘肃省敦煌文物保护研究中心开放课题(GDW2021ZD08)、中共甘肃省委组织部2022年度省级重点人才项目和陇原青年英才项目(00151)资助. （32060258）
