应用生态学报2024，Vol.35Issue(3)：847-857,11.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202403.028
利用合成菌群促进作物健康:进展与展望
Improving crop health by synthetic microbial communities:Progress and prospects
摘要
Abstract
Crop health directly affects yields and food security.At present,agrochemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides are mainly used in agricultural production to promote crop health.However,long-term excessive utiliza-tion of agrochemicals will damage the ecological environment of farmlands and increase the safety risk of agricultural products.It is urgent to explore efficient and environment-friendly agricultural products.Rhizosphere microbiome are considered as the second genome of plants,which are closely related to crop health.Understanding the key func-tional microbes,microbe-microbe interactions,and plant-microbe interactions are fundamental for exploring the potential of beneficial microbes in promoting crop health.However,due to the heterogeneity and complexity of the natural environment,stimulating the function of indigenous microorganisms remains uncertain.Synthetic microbial community(SynCom)is an artificial combination of two or more different strain isolates of microorganisms,with different taxonomic,genetic,or functional characteristic.Because of the advantages of maintaining species diversity and community stability,SynCom has been widely applied in the fields of human health,environmental governance and industrial production,and may also have great potential in promoting crop health.We summarized the concept and research status of SynCom,expounded the principles and methods of constructing SynCom,and analyzed the research on the promotion of crop health by exploring the mechanism of plant-microbe interactions,promoting plant growth and development,and improving stress resistance.Finally,we envisaged the future prospects to guide the using SynCom to improve crop health.关键词
合成菌群/作物健康/微生物生态/合成生物学/生物肥料Key words
synthetic microbial community/crop health/microbial ecology/synthetic biology/biofertilizer引用本文复制引用
翁凌胤,栾冬冬,周大朴,郭庆港,王光州,张俊伶..利用合成菌群促进作物健康:进展与展望[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(3):847-857,11.基金项目
本文由国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFD1901301)和国家自然科学基金项目(32201330)资助. （2022YFD1901301）
