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四种水溶性毒物中毒机理及检测方法研究进展

梁如柯 白旭 辛国斌 张高勤 朱军

刑事技术2024,Vol.49Issue(2):171-176,6.
刑事技术2024,Vol.49Issue(2):171-176,6.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2024.2005

四种水溶性毒物中毒机理及检测方法研究进展

Research Progress on the Poisoning Mechanisms and Detection Methods of Four Water-soluble Poisons

梁如柯 1白旭 2辛国斌 3张高勤 2朱军4

作者信息

  • 1. 山西医科大学,山西晋中 030600
  • 2. 山西省公安厅刑事科学技术研究所,山西晋中 030601
  • 3. 北京市公安司法鉴定中心法庭毒物分析公安部重点实验室,北京 100192
  • 4. 公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Water-soluble poisons refer to poisons with high solubility in water,characterized by rapid absorption and high toxicity.They are easily distributed in various tissues and organs of the body through blood circulation,causing serious harm to human body.This article selected four common water-soluble poisons,including nitrite,cyanide,sodium fluoroacetate,and borax.It mainly reviewed the physicochemical properties,toxicological mechanisms,poisoning symptoms,and metabolic processes in the body of the four toxins,as well as the current developments and future trends of their detection methods form home and abroad.This article mainly aimed at providing references in forensic toxicology analysis of water-soluble poisons and investigating the causes of such suspected poisoning cases.

关键词

法医毒物学/亚硝酸盐/氰化物/氟乙酸钠/硼砂/水溶性毒物

Key words

forensic toxicology/nitrites/cyanide/sodium fluoroacetate/borax/water-soluble poisons

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

梁如柯,白旭,辛国斌,张高勤,朱军..四种水溶性毒物中毒机理及检测方法研究进展[J].刑事技术,2024,49(2):171-176,6.

基金项目

法庭毒物分析公安部重点实验室开放基金项目(2022FTDWFX05) (2022FTDWFX05)

刑事技术

OACSTPCD

1008-3650

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