信息安全研究2024，Vol.10Issue(4)：377-382,6.DOI:10.12379/j.issn.2096-1057.2024.04.13
公共数据国家所有制的理论和立法研究
Theoretical and Legislative Research on State Ownership of Public Data
摘要
Abstract
Public data,referring to various data collected or generated by the state and its representative organizations in the process of fulfilling public management duties and providing public services in accordance with the law,has clear ownership as the basis for its regulation.Analogous to natural resources,public data shares similarities in terms of relevance to public interests,high utilitarian value,and risks associated with improper use,suggesting the applicability of state ownership under the framework of the constitution.In practice,state ownership proves to be a relatively sound solution and can effectively promote the benign development of public data under multiple factors.Regarding legislation,there have been certain local practices,but the future direction should entail centralized legislation by the central government,focusing on refining the structural allocation of data property rights under the premise of state ownership.Additionally,it is feasible to establish a system that includes hierarchical classification and secure protection of public data,a foundational system for rights confirmation,and a utilization system emphasizing sharing,openness,and authorized operation.Research on state ownership of public data elucidates the legal framework for establishing ownership rights,offering a potential approach and proposing specific and feasible institutional ideas based on this foundation.关键词
公共数据/数据权属/国家所有制/数据确权/公共数据权属Key words
public data/data ownership/state ownership/data authentication/public data ownership分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
黄一川..公共数据国家所有制的理论和立法研究[J].信息安全研究,2024,10(4):377-382,6.基金项目
江西省研究生创新专项基金项目(YC2023-S103) （YC2023-S103）
