应用生态学报2024，Vol.35Issue(3)：780-788,9.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202403.020
基于AHP-GIS的生态旅游适宜性评价——以大熊猫国家公园小相岭片区及周边社区为例
Evaluation of ecotourism suitability based on AHP-GIS:Taking Xiaoxiangling area of the Giant Panda National Park and the surrounding communities as an example
摘要
Abstract
The primary goal of national parks is to protect ecological environment,but also with the functions of scientific research,education,and recreation.Aiming for the realization of universal sharing,we used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to construct an ecotourism suitability evaluation system by selecting four factors,inclu-ding landscape resources,ecological environment carrying capacity,recreation utilization capacity and social condi-tion,taking Xiaoxiangling area of Giant Panda National Park and the surrounding communities as an example.We evaluated the ecotourism suitability based on GIS,and conducted a questionnaire survey of tourists,to propose sug-gestions on the functional zoning in terms of ecotourism suitability and subjective choice preferences of tourists.The results showed that the ecotourism suitability of the evaluation area could be classified into five levels.The most suitable areas were located nearby the natural landscape resources and far away from the core conservation area,and the least suitable areas distributed at the edge of the core conservation area.According to the results of suitability analysis,the evaluation area was divided into suitable development area,moderate development area,and restricted development area.Combined with the tourist preferences,we divided the recreational activities in the evaluation area into seven activities,namely,ecotourism,eco-camping,science education,leisure vacation,agri-cultural and animal husbandry culture experience,eco-education,and mountain adventure.These findings could help provide suitable services for different tourists and offer reference for the ecotourism developmental planning of the Xiaoxiangling area of the Giant Panda National Park.关键词
生态旅游/适宜性评价/层次分析法/功能分区Key words
ecotourism/suitability assessment/analytic hierarchy process(AHP)/functional zoning引用本文复制引用
胡佳媛,刘灵豫,代勤龙,杨兵,周文嘉..基于AHP-GIS的生态旅游适宜性评价——以大熊猫国家公园小相岭片区及周边社区为例[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(3):780-788,9.基金项目
本文由四川省科技计划项目(2021YFH0159)资助. （2021YFH0159）
