植物学报2024，Vol.59Issue(1)：144-155,12.DOI:10.11983/CBB23028
植物类囊体主要膜脂及其生物合成
The Major Membrane Lipids in Plant Thylakoids and Their Biosynthesis
摘要
Abstract
Chloroplast is the main place for photosynthesis of green plants,and thylakoid is the key component of the membrane structure in the chloroplast.Various protein complexes and lipids are distributed on the plant thylakoid mem-brane.About half of the lipid components are glycolipids,mainly including monogalactosyldiacylglycerol,digalacto-syldiacylglycerol,and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol.The proportion of phospholipid in the membrane is very low,and the main phospholipid component is phosphatidylglycerol.Most protein complexes of photosynthesis are embedded in regularly arrranged polar lipids.These membrane lipids are essential for plant photosynthesis and growth.A comprehensive knowledge on the structure and function of the major lipids in thylakoid membranes in prokaryotes or eukaryotes and their biosynthesis will help our further study in understanding of the mechanism of photosynthesis light energy and substance conversion,and provide theoretical basis for the study of membrane lipids in plant thylakoids.关键词
生物合成/双半乳糖甘油二酯/单半乳糖甘油二酯/磷脂酰甘油/硫代异鼠李糖甘油二酯Key words
biosynthesis/digalactosyldiacylglycerol/monogalactosyldiacylglycerol/phosphatidylglycerol/sulfoquinovo-syldiacylglycerol引用本文复制引用
刘潇潇,巩迪,高天鹏,殷俐娜,王仕稳..植物类囊体主要膜脂及其生物合成[J].植物学报,2024,59(1):144-155,12.基金项目
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(No.2023-JC-QN-0245)和西安市科技计划(No.22FWQY14) （No.2023-JC-QN-0245）
