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关节腔冲洗联合液态浓缩生长因子注射治疗单侧颞下颌关节骨关节炎的初步研究

李红光 韩玮华 吴训 冯继玲 李刚 孟娟红

北京大学学报(医学版)2024,Vol.56Issue(2):338-344,7.
北京大学学报(医学版)2024,Vol.56Issue(2):338-344,7.DOI:10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2024.02.022

关节腔冲洗联合液态浓缩生长因子注射治疗单侧颞下颌关节骨关节炎的初步研究

Preliminarily study of arthrocentesis combined with liquid phase concentrated growth factor injection in the treatment of unilateral temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

李红光 1韩玮华 1吴训 1冯继玲 2李刚 2孟娟红3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,北京 100081
  • 2. 北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔医学影像科,北京 100081
  • 3. 北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,北京 100081||北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院颞下颌关节病及口颌面疼痛诊治中心,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会口腔医学计算机应用工程技术研究中心,国家药品监督管理局口腔生物材料重点实验室,北京 100081
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摘要

Abstract

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of arthrocentesis combined with liquid phase con-centrated growth factor(CGF)injection in the treatment of unilateral temporomandibular joint osteoarthri-tis(TMJOA),in order to provide a new treatment option for TMJOA patients.Methods:In this non-randomized controlled study,patients diagnosed with unilateral TMJOA who visited the center for tem-poromandibular joint disorder and orofacial pain of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology from June 2021 to January 2023 were selected as research objects.The patients were divided into experi-mental group and control group,which were selected by patients themselves.The experimental group re-ceived arthrocentesis combined with liquid phase CGF injection and the control group received arthrocen-tesis combined with HA injection.Both groups were treated 3 times,once every two weeks.The clinical effect was evaluated by the maximum mouth opening,pain value and the degree of mandibular function limitation 6 months after treatment.The change of condylar bone was evaluated by cone beam CT(CBCT)image fusion technology before and after treatment.Results:A total of 20 patients were included in the experimental group,including 3 males and 17 females,with an average age of(34.40± 8.41)years.A total of 15 patients were included in the control group,including 1 male and 14 females,with an average age of(32.20±12.00)years.There was no statistical difference in general information between the two groups(P>0.05).There were no statistical differences in the mouth opening,pain value and the degree of jaw function limitation between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05),and all of them improved 6 months after treatment compared with before treatment(P<0.05).However,the mouth opening of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group 6 months after treatment(P<0.05),and the degree of jaw function limitation was significantly lower than that of con-trol group(P<0.05).CBCT 2D images showed that the condylar bone of both groups was smoother after treatment than before treatment,and image fusion results showed that 10 patients(50.0%)in the experimental group and 5 patients(33.3%)in the control group had reparative remodeling area of con-dylar bone,and there was no statistical difference between them(P>0.05).Except for one CGF pa-tient,the other patients in both groups had some absorption areas of condylar bone.Conclusion:The ar-throcentesis combined with liquid phase CGF injection can improve the clinical symptoms and signs of unilateral TMJOA patients in short term,and is better than HA in increasing mouth opening and impro-ving jaw function.CBCT fusion images of both patient groups show some cases of condylar bone repara-tive remodeling and its relevance to treatment plans still requires further study.

关键词

颞下颌关节/骨关节炎/浓缩生长因子/透明质酸/关节腔注射

Key words

Temporomandibular joint/Osteoarthritis/Concentrated growth factor/Hyaluronic acid/Intra-articular injection

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

李红光,韩玮华,吴训,冯继玲,李刚,孟娟红..关节腔冲洗联合液态浓缩生长因子注射治疗单侧颞下颌关节骨关节炎的初步研究[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2024,56(2):338-344,7.

北京大学学报(医学版)

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-167X

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