北京大学学报（医学版）2024，Vol.56Issue(2)：313-317,5.DOI:10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2024.02.017
北京冬奥会雪车雪橇项目医疗急救的保障
Medical emergency support for the snowboarding project during the Beijing Winter Olympics
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze and summarize the medical security situation of the snowmobile,sled,and steel frame snowmobile tracks at the National Sliding Centre,and to provide experience for future event hosting and medical security work for mass ice and snow sports.Methods:Retrospective analysis of injuries and treatment of athletes participating in the International Training Week and World Cup for Ski,Sled,and Steel Frame Ski from October to November 2021(hereinafter referred to as"Inter-national Training Week"),as well as the Ski,Sled,and Steel Frame Ski events at the Beijing Winter Olympics in February 2022(hereinafter referred to as the"Beijing Winter Olympics").We referred to and drew on the"Medical Security Standards for Winter Snow Sports"to develop specific classification standards for analyzing injured areas,types of injuries,and accident locations.Results:A total of 743 athletes participated in the International Training Week and the Beijing Winter Olympics.During the com-petition,there were 58 incidents of overturning,prying,and collision,of which 28(28 athletes)were in-jured,accounting for 48.3％of the total accidents and 3.8％of the total number of athletes.Among them,there were 9 males(32.1％)and 19 females(67.9％),with an average age of(26.3±4.7)years.Among the 28 injured athletes,20 cases(71.4％)received on-site treatment for Class Ⅰ injuries,while 8 cases(28.6％)had more severe injuries,including Class Ⅱ injuries(7 cases)and Class Ⅲ injuries(1 case),which were referred to designated hospitals for further treatment.Among the 28 injured athletes,3 cases(10.7％)experienced multiple injuries,including 2 cases of 2 injuries and 1 case of 3 injuries.The most common injuries were in the ankle and toes(10/32,31.3％).Out of 28 injured athletes,one(3.6％)experienced two types of injuries simultaneously,with joint and/or ligament injuries being the most common(11/29,37.9％).The most accident prone point on the track was the ninth curve(18/58,31.0％).Conclusion:Through the analysis and summary of medical security work,it can provide better experience and reference for the future development of snowmobile,sled,and steel frame snowmobile sports in China,making the National Snowy and Ski Center truly a sustainable Olympic heritage.关键词
北京冬奥会/医疗保障/国家雪车雪橇中心Key words
Beijing Winter Olympics/Medical security/National Sliding Centre分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马勇,杜昌,郭维,朱继红,朱凤雪,党育,郭鹏..北京冬奥会雪车雪橇项目医疗急救的保障[J].北京大学学报（医学版）,2024,56(2):313-317,5.基金项目
北京市卫生健康科技成果和适宜技术推广项目(BHTPP2022097)Supported by the Beijing Health Technologies Promotion Program(BHTPP2022097). （BHTPP2022097）
