电测与仪表2024，Vol.61Issue(4)：81-85,5.DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.04.012
动车组车顶隔离开关用支柱绝缘子污秽状态下的电场分布特性研究
Research on the electric field distribution characteristics under polluted conditions of EMU roof isolation switch post insulators
摘要
Abstract
It is helpful to understand the discharge mechanism of post insulators to study the electric field distribution characteristics under polluted conditions.In this paper,the FQJG2-30-16-400-M model roof composite post insulator is taken as the research object,and the following research is carried out:the surface of the insulator is subjected to rain test,and 40 kV power frequency voltage is applied.Flashover occurs first in the skirt close to the gold fittings,and the dry band appears.When the skirt edge forms large particle size of water droplets,surface discharge is likely to occur.The fi-nite element analysis software COMSOL in insulator with the near umbrella skirt is used to set dry band and water surface.When the surface of the sheath dry band exists,the electric field distortion is obvious,stem diameter in the dry band has the largest field intensity,the surface with dry field strength is greater than the surface dry field,dry with a maximum field strength as dry with increase in the number decreases.When water beads appear on the surface of an insulator,the field intensity near the beads increases significantly,and the closer to the central axis the beads are,the greater the electric field intensity is.The maximum electric field intensity of water droplets near the high pressure end is greatly affected by the radius,while that near the low pressure end is not obvious.关键词
动车组/车顶支柱绝缘子/污秽/干燥带/水珠/电场Key words
EMU/roof post insulator/pollution/dry band/water beads/electric field分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
常波,张启哲,王胜辉,律方成..动车组车顶隔离开关用支柱绝缘子污秽状态下的电场分布特性研究[J].电测与仪表,2024,61(4):81-85,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF01011900) （2018YFF01011900）
中国中车股份有限公司科技研究开发计划项目(2018CDA005-3) （2018CDA005-3）
