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光电催化矿物材料的制备及应用研究进展

胡佩伟 张炎 高润琴 程港莉 张占兵 胡超

材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(4):61-72,12.
材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(4):61-72,12.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.000382

光电催化矿物材料的制备及应用研究进展

Progress in preparation and application of photoelectrocatalytic mineral materials

胡佩伟 1张炎 2高润琴 2程港莉 3张占兵 2胡超4

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081||冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430081
  • 2. 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081
  • 3. 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081||中核南方新材料有限公司,江西 赣州 341000
  • 4. 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081||苏州中材非金属矿工业设计研究院有限公司,江苏 苏州 215151
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Photoelectrocatalytic technology is one of the most promising methods to solve the problems of environmental pollution and energy shortage.Based on the photoelectrochemical properties of semiconductor minerals or the natural physical characteristics of non-semiconductor minerals,the photoelectrocatalytic mineral materials were constructed by compositing mineral with photoelectrocatalytic functional body,with the characteristics of low cost,good environmental compatibility and excellent property,which have received wide attention in the new field of mineral utilization.On the basis of limiting whether the research of photoelectrocatalytic mineral materials belong to the scope of mineral application,the mineral components and characteristics of the photoelectrocatalytic mineral materials were introduced,their classification,preparation methods,as well as the enhanced mechanism of catalytic activity by minerals were discussed.Finally,the research status of photoelectrocatalytic mineral materials used in the treatment of wastewater,hydrogen evolution by photoelectrocatalysis water splitting,CO2 energy utilization were summarized.It is pointed out that attention should be paid to the intrinsic photoelectric properties of minerals,the establishment of the relationship between material composite structures and efficiency,and the clarification of the mechanism by which material mineralogical properties affect photocatalysis.The application research of photocatalysis mineral materials in new energy,chemical synthesis,and mineral/microbial interactions should be expanded.

关键词

光电催化矿物材料/矿物组分/水处理/水分解制氢/CO2能源化

Key words

photoelectrocatalytic mineral materials/mineral component/water treatment/hydrogen production by water splitting/CO2 energy utilization

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

胡佩伟,张炎,高润琴,程港莉,张占兵,胡超..光电催化矿物材料的制备及应用研究进展[J].材料工程,2024,52(4):61-72,12.

基金项目

湖北省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(D20191106) (D20191106)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51304149) (51304149)

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810488021) (201810488021)

材料工程

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-4381

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