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氨硼烷制备的高宽厚比氮化硼纳米片及其形成机理

宋曲之 王兵 杜贻昂 吴爽 王应德

材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(4):176-182,7.
材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(4):176-182,7.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000120

氨硼烷制备的高宽厚比氮化硼纳米片及其形成机理

Fabrication and formation mechanism of high aspect ratio boron nitride nanosheets prepared by ammonium borane

宋曲之 1王兵 1杜贻昂 1吴爽 1王应德1

作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学 空天科学学院 新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料国防科技重点实验室,长沙 410037
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Due to the small size of commercial BN crystal and the unique interlayer interaction of BN,the traditional exfoliate method makes it difficult to fabricate BN nanosheets(BNNSs)with high aspect ratio(>5000).High aspect ratio BNNSs were obtained by sintering ammonium borane and centrifugal separation of the sintering products.The synthesis mechanism and structure of BN nanosheets were characterized by FTIR,TG,TEM and XRD.The results show that the cross-linking and dehydrogenation of ammonium borane begin when the temperature is over 80℃.Hydrogen releasing results in the formation of foam structure during the cross link process of ammonium borune,and finally the inorganic process was completed at 1000℃to obtain the BN foam containing BNNSs.The as-prepared BNNSs are hexagonal crystal structure,with a thickness of about 1.5 nm and an average width of 30 μm.The width-thickness ratio reaches 20000.The high aspect ratio BNNSs were introduced to polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)to prepare the BNNS/PVA composite film.The composite film shows significant improvement in thermal conductivity and mechanical properties,fully explains the application advantages of high aspect ratio BNNSs in the field of BN based composites.

关键词

氨硼烷/氮化硼纳米片/高宽厚比/热导率

Key words

ammonium borane/boron nitride nanosheet/high aspect ratio/thermal conductivity

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

宋曲之,王兵,杜贻昂,吴爽,王应德..氨硼烷制备的高宽厚比氮化硼纳米片及其形成机理[J].材料工程,2024,52(4):176-182,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51773226,61701514) (51773226,61701514)

材料工程

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-4381

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