电网技术2024，Vol.48Issue(4)：1742-1751,中插89-中插92,14.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0231
SF6/N2介质条件下GIS隔离开关操作动态击穿特性研究及其操作过电压的计算
Dynamic Breakdown Characteristics of GIS Disconnecting Switch Operation and Its Calculation of Operating Overvoltage in SF6/N2 Medium
摘要
Abstract
From the perspective of engineering application,the SF6/N2 mixture gas is still the most effective alternative to the pure SF6 gas.To provide a reference for the insulation coordination of the electrical equipment with the SF6/N2 gas mixture as a medium,the overvoltage of the disconnecting switch under different mixing ratios and pressure conditions of the SF6/N2 gas mixture is studied in this paper.The breakdown characteristic of the SF6/N2 mixture is the basis of the overvoltage calculation.The results show that the critical breakdown voltage of the SF6/N2 mixture has a linear relationship with its gas density distribution.In this paper,a multi-physical field coupling model is established to analyze the dynamic breakdown characteristics of the SF6/N2 gas mixture during the operation of the disconnecting switch.In order to simulate the dynamic operation process of the disconnector swichgear,the dynamic grid partitioning technology is used.Subsequently,the breakdown voltages of gas mixtures under different conditions are fitted,and the goodness of fit and significance test are used to evaluate the fitting function,and finally the quadratic polynomial function is used to fit.Based on the above research,a SF6/N2 gas discharge model is established by using the dynamic breakdown characteristics and the calculation of the rise time constant in the single discharge model of the gas mixture is solved according to the dynamic breakdown characteristics of the gas mixture.Finally,taking a typical 550kV GIS spacer circuit as an example,the operating overvoltage of the SF6/N2 mixed gas medium GIS disconnecting switch is calculated.Calculation results show that the VFTOSF6/N2 waveforms and amplitudes generated by the repeated breakdowns of the SF6/N2 gas mixture with the same insulation strength are similar to those of the pure SF6 during the operation of isolation switch,and they have the same breakdown times.When the SF6 volume proportion in the SF6/N2 gas mixture increases from 20％to 40％under the 0.6MPa chamber pressure,the breakdown times of the disconnecting switch and the duration of the VFTOSF6/N2 process reduce by about 50％.Under the condition of 30％SF6 volume ratio,when the pressure of the gas chamber increases from 0.6MPa to 0.8MPa,the breakdown times of the disconnecting switch are reduced by half,and the duration of the whole process of the VFTOSF6/N2 during switching is shortened by about 30％.关键词
GIS隔离开关/SF6/N2混合气体/动态击穿特性/VFTOSF6/N2Key words
GIS disconnector/SF6/N2 gas mixture/dynamic breakdown characteristics/VFTOSF6/N2分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
吴细秀,李园芳,杨馨,吴士普,邱进,侯慧,王欢..SF6/N2介质条件下GIS隔离开关操作动态击穿特性研究及其操作过电压的计算[J].电网技术,2024,48(4):1742-1751,中插89-中插92,14.基金项目
电网环境保护国家重点实验室开放基金项目(GYW51201901085).Project Supported by the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Power Grids(GYW51201901085). （GYW51201901085）
