风湿病与关节炎2024，Vol.13Issue(3)：18-23,54,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4174.2024.03.004
老年类风湿关节炎患者吞咽障碍发生现状及影响因素分析
Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Swallowing Disorders in Elderly Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of swallowing disorders in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods:A total of 400 elderly RA patients who were hospitalized in the Rheumatology and Immunology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine from November 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the survey subjects.The survey was conducted using the General Information Survey Form,Wada Drinking Water Test,Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index,Mini Nutrition Evaluation Simplified Form,Elderly Depression Scale,and Fatigue Severity Scale.Results:Three hundred and eighty-seven valid questionnaires were collected.The incidence of swallowing disorders in elderly RA patients is 23.00%.Logistic regression analysis shows that age,physical dysfunction,combined Sjögren's syndrome,nutritional status,disease activity,and morning stiffness time are the influencing factors(P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of swallowing disorders is higher in elderly RA patients,which is related to elderly age,physical dysfunction,Sjögren's syndrome,malnutrition,disease activity,and morning stiffness.Clinical medical staff should promptly identify high-risk groups of swallowing disorders,and develop corresponding nursing measures to reduce the incidence.关键词
类风湿关节炎/吞咽障碍/老年/影响因素Key words
rheumatoid arthritis/swallowing disorders/the elder/influence factor引用本文复制引用
才柠鸽,王颜君,周静..老年类风湿关节炎患者吞咽障碍发生现状及影响因素分析[J].风湿病与关节炎,2024,13(3):18-23,54,7.基金项目
2023 年度贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2023-537) （gzwkj2023-537）
