塔什库尔干河流域河谷大气降水同位素特征与水汽输送路径OA北大核心CSTPCD
Characteristics of atmospheric precipitation isotope and path analysis of water vapor transport in the Taxkorgan River Basin Valley
利用塔什库尔干河流域河谷2018年9月—2020年5月的降水事件的大气降水同位素数据,以及流域河谷代表性气象站点温度、降水、相对湿度等气象资料,分析降水中δ18O、δ2H和氘盈余(d-excess)变化特征,探讨影响因素,并基于拉格朗日后向轨迹模型(HYSPLIT)追踪解析流域河谷大气降水的水汽输送路径.结果表明:(1)降水δ2H、δ18O值总体上呈现夏季富集、冬季贫化的季节变化特征,且具有显著的温度效应(1.33‰·℃-1),但未见显著雨量效应;(2)局地大气降水线方程为δ2H=7.63δ18O-3.55,呈现出显著的干旱气候特征;(3)HYSPLIT模拟结果表明研究流域降水水汽主要受西风环流和局地水汽再循环影响,其中夏半年局地水汽蒸发占比54.09%,冬半年西方路径中较长距离输送占比45.53%.8月源自印度洋的水汽可绕过青藏高原到达研究区域.成果可为塔什库尔干河流域水资源管理和气候应对提供参考依据.
By using stable isotope data of atmospheric precipitation from September 2018 to May 2020 in the Taxkorgan River Basin Valley and meteorological data such as temperature,precipitation,and relative humidity from representative weather stations within the valley,this study analyzed the variation in δ18O,δ2H,and deuteri-um excess(d-excess)of precipitation.The influencing factors were explored,and the water vapor transport path-ways of atmospheric precipitation in the valley were traced and analyzed using the hybrid single-particle La-grangian integrated trajectory model(HYSPLIT).Results show that the δ2H and δ18O values of precipitation gen-erally present a seasonal pattern of enrichment in summer and depletion in winter,showing a significant tempera-ture effect(1.33‰·℃-1),but no significant precipitation effect was observed.The local meteoric water line is δ2H= 7.63δ18O-3.55,which shows distinct arid climate characteristics.The HYSPLIT simulation results indicate that the water vapor of precipitation in the study basin is mainly influenced by the westerly circulation and local water vapor recycling,with local water vapor evaporation accounting for 54.09%in the summer half-year and the long-distance transport of the western route accounting for 45.53%in the winter half-year.Water vapor from the Indian Ocean in August can bypass the Tibetan Plateau and reach the study area.These findings can provide a reference basis for water resource management and climate response in the Taxkorgan River Basin Valley.
李晗薇;姚俊强;容韬;张天洋;高雅洁
中国气象局气象干部培训学院新疆分院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830013中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
氢氧稳定同位素大气降水水汽来源塔什库尔干河谷
hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopesatmospheric precipitationwater vapor sourcesTaxkorgan River Basin Valley
《干旱区研究》 2024 (003)
399-410 / 12
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171038);新疆"天山英才"青年科技拔尖人才专项(2022TSYCCX0005);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金重点项目(2022D01D86)
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