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SF6断路器模拟烧蚀过程中气体分解产物特性研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on Gas Decomposition Product Characteristics of SF6 Circuit Breaker During Simulated Ablation Process

中文摘要英文摘要

SF6断路器灭弧室中的SF6、微水微氧及固体绝缘材料在电弧作用下会分解重组,生成新的组分气体.为研究SF6断路器完整电寿命周期内,开断电流后各气体分解产物体积分数的变化规律,搭建了断路器全寿命模拟烧蚀试验平台,进行了69次烧蚀试验,测量了烧蚀过程中的电压电流参数和各气体分解产物体积分数.结果表明:SOF2、CF4、SO2为主要产物,SO2F2、SOF4体积分数较低,H2S不能稳定检出;SOF2、CF4、SO2、SO2F2体积分数均随烧蚀次数增加而增加.主要产物中,SOF2和SO2的生成量与电弧能量呈线性关系;CF4生成量与电弧能量之间没有明显规律,其原因可能在于电弧对于固体绝缘材料的烧蚀具有随机性.吸附剂对SOF2与SOF4吸附作用显著,对其余产物未表现出明显的吸附效果.最后提出了通过SO2体积分数评估断路器剩余电寿命的方法.

The SF6,micro water,micro oxygen and solid insulating materials in the interrupter of SF6 circuit breaker will decompose and generate new component gas under the action of arc.For studying the variation of decomposi-tion product content after the current interruption during the full electrical life cycle of SF6 circuit breaker,a whole life simulation ablation test platform of the circuit breaker is set up.69 times of ablation tests are carried out on the circuit breaker,the voltage and current parameters as well as the decomposition contents of each gas during the ab-lation period are measured.The results show that SOF2,CF4 and SO2 are the main products,the contents of SO2F2 and SOF4 are low and the H2S can not be detected stably.The contents of SOF2,CF4,SO2 and SO2F2 increase with the increase of the number of ablations.Among the main decomposition products,the production of SOF2 and SO2 has a linear relationship with arc energy,while there is no obvious rule between the production of CF4 and arc ener-gy,which may be due to the randomness of arc to the ablation of solid insulating materials.The adsorption of adsor-bent to SOF2 and SOF4 is significant,but the adsorption of other products is not obvious.Finally,the method of as-sessing the residual electrical life of circuit breaker by way of SO2volume fraction is proposed.

相中华;孙尚鹏;魏莹;王尧平;王羽;马飞越

国网宁夏电力有限公司,银川 750001国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,银川 750001武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072

SF6断路器气体分解产物电弧能量电寿命

SF6 circuit breakergas decomposition productarc energyelectric life

《高压电器》 2024 (004)

131-138,145 / 9

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2024.04.016

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