|国家科技期刊平台
首页|期刊导航|高压电器|双动自能式灭弧室静侧传动系统动力学仿真与优化

双动自能式灭弧室静侧传动系统动力学仿真与优化OA北大核心CSTPCD

Dynamic Simulation and Optimization of Static Side Transmission System for Double Moving Self-energized Interrupter

中文摘要英文摘要

在高压断路器分闸与合闸过程中,静侧传动系统的强度直接影响产品的机械寿命,550 kV断路器与以往的产品相比,提高了电压等级,意味着更难满足机械寿命要求,因此需要更加准确地预测和提高静侧传动系统的结构强度以保证寿命要求.文中建立了双动自能式灭弧室静侧传动系统的柔性瞬态动力学模型,该模型基于Hypermesh进行前处理,并利用Ls-dyna进行了瞬态动力学仿真求解.在分析过程中运用了显示算法,充分考虑了网格类型、接触类型、间隙、碰撞冲击等因素的影响.应力仿真结果表明:不同速度工况下,分合闸操作过程中关键零部件存在高应力风险,文中以拉杆销为例,列出了其高应力分布图以及应力时域曲线,峰值应力达到了约380 MPa,存在优化的空间.同时还输出了零部件之间的接触力,速度曲线,以及系统能量等结果,这些仿真结果表明:接触力大小和方向以及速度变化均符合实际运动趋势,沙漏能始终未超过内能峰值的5%,接触未发生明显的滑移和穿透,这些结果确保了仿真分析的合理性.随后针对高应力区域进行了设计方案优化并和原方案进行了仿真对比.对比结果表明:各个风险点的峰值应力明显降低,横梁、导轨、小垫片上的风险点应力下降比例最高可达到50%,优化效果明显.对优化方案进行了疲劳寿命分析,寿命结果表明:关键零部件的应力风险点可以达到10 000次以上.最终进行了机械寿命实验,实验结果表明:优化方案能够满足万次机械寿命的实验要求且未发生过度磨损,验证了仿真结果以及优化设计的有效性.

In the process of opening and closing of high voltage circuit breaker,the strength of transmission system directly affects the mechanical fatigue life of the product.For the 550 kV circuit breaker,the voltage level is im-proved compared with previous products,which means it is more difficult to meet the requirement of mechanical life.So it is necessary to predict and improve the structural strength of static side transmission system more accurately to meet the fatigue life target.In this paper,the flexible transient dynamic model for static side transmission system of double moving self-energized interrupter is established.The model is based on Hypermesh for pre-processing.The transient dynamics is solved by Ls-dyna.During the analysis process,the explicit algorithm is used,and the grid type,contact type,gap influence,collision impact are fully considered.The stress simulation results show high stress risk in the key parts during opening and closing operation under different speed conditions.Taking the pull rod pin as an example,the high stress distribution map and stress time domain curve are listed.The peak stress reaches about 380 MPa,and there is room for optimization.At the same time,the results of contact force,velocity curve and system energy between components are also output.These simulation results show that the magnitude and direction of con-tact force and the change of speed are in line with the actual movement trend.The hourglass energy has never exceed-ed 5%of the peak internal energy,and there is no obvious slip and penetration in the contact.So these results ensure the rationality of the simulation analysis.Then the design concept is optimized for the high stress area and compared with the baseline concept by simulation.The comparison results show that the peak stress of each risk point is signifi-cantly reduced,and the stress reduction ratio of the risk point on the cross beam,guide rail and small gasket can reach up to 50%,which means the optimization effect is obvious.The fatigue life of the optimization scheme is ana-lyzed,and results show that the stress risk point of the key parts can reach more than 10 000 times.Finally,the me-chanical life experiment is carried out,and results show that the optimization scheme can meet the requirements of ten thousand mechanical life without excessive wear,which verifies the effectiveness of the simulation results and the optimization design.

赖颖东;林志军;张俊;钟国思;赵昌润

广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局,广东江门 529000西安西电开关电气有限公司,西安 710077

高压断路器瞬态动力学显示算法静侧传动系统优化设计

high voltage circuit breakertransient dynamicexplicit algorithmstatic side transmission systemoptimization

《高压电器》 2024 (004)

155-164 / 10

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2024.04.019

评论