首页|期刊导航|保健医学研究与实践|公共卫生政策重大调整对女护士心理状况影响的探究

公共卫生政策重大调整对女护士心理状况影响的探究OACSTPCD

A probe into the psychological status of major public health policy adjustment on female nurses

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 了解公共卫生政策重大调整对女护士心理状况的影响,探讨改善女护士心理问题的措施.方法 2022年12月20日,采用便利抽样法,选取重庆市某三甲医院的435名女护士作为调查对象,采用自制一般资料问卷、工作压力源量表和知觉压力量表(PSS-10)开展横断面调查.结果 女护士PSS-10总分为(25.44±5.91)分,属于高压力水平状态.其中,低压力水平组有22人,PSS-10得分为(7.19±3.96)分;中等压力水平组有21人,PSS-10得分为(17.18±1.65)分;高压力水平组有392人,PSS-10得分为(26.88±3.75)分.不同社会人口学特征女护士的知觉压力水平的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而不同知觉压力水平组女护士的工作压力源量表得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).潜在剖面分析发现,护士知觉压力存在3个潜在类别,分别为"低压力-高能力型""高压力-不稳定型""高压力-稳定型".结论 公共卫生政策重大调整时,女护士的知觉压力水平高.将女护士的知觉压力进行潜在剖面分析,可分为3种类型,分别为"低压力-高能力型""高压力-不稳定型""高压力-稳定型",医院管理者应根据不同的类型对护士采取不同的心理干预措施,特别应重视"高压力-不稳定型"护士的心理干预.

Objective To understand the impact of major public health policy adjustment on the psychological status of female nurses,and to explore measures to strengthen the psychological problems of female nurses.Methods On December 20,2022,435 female nurses from a grade A tertiary hospital in Chongqing were selected as the participants by convenience sam-pling.A cross-sectional survey was carried out using the self-made general data questionnaire,work stressor scale,and per-ceptual stress scale(PSS-10).Results The total score of PSS-10 in female nurses was(25.44±5.91)points,which be-longed to the state of high-stress level.Among them,22 patients in the low-stress level group had PSS-10 scores of(7.19±3.96)points;21 patients in the medium-stress level group had PSS-10 scores of(17.18±1.65)points;and 392 patients in the high-stress level group had PSS-10 scores of(26.88±3.75)points.No significant differences were observed in percep-tual stress levels among female nurses with different sociodemographic characteristics(P>0.05),while significant differ-ences were observed in work stressor scale scores among female nurses in different perceptual stress levels groups(P<0.05).Potential profile analysis found three potential categories of nurses'perceived stress:low pressure-high energy,high pressure-instability,and high pressure-stability.Conclusion Female nurses'perception pressure level remains high during major public health policy adjustments.The potential profile analysis of female nurses'perceptual stress can be divided into three types:low pressure-high energy,high pressure-instability and high pressure-stability.Hospital administrators should take different psychological intervention measures for nurses in line with different types,and pay special attention to the psy-chological intervention of high pressure-instability type nurses.

李燕玲;黎倩;田堰;陈霜鸿;贺英

陆军军医大学第二附属医院神经内科,重庆 400037陆军军医大学第二附属医院神经内科,重庆 400037陆军军医大学第二附属医院神经内科,重庆 400037陆军军医大学第二附属医院医学心理科,重庆 400037陆军军医大学第二附属医院医学心理科,重庆 400037

基础医学

公共卫生政策心理健康知觉压力女护士

Public health policyPsychological healthPerceptual stressFemale nurses

《保健医学研究与实践》 2024 (1)

23-28,6

2019陆军军医大学优秀人才库重点扶持对象(2019R044).

10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2024.01.04

评论