河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）2024，Vol.26Issue(2)：48-59,12.DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2024.02.005
从"社会"语义变迁看马克思"国家-社会"理论的范式革命
Exploring the Paradigm Revolution of Marx's"State-Society"Theory from the Perspective of the Semantic Changes of"Society"
摘要
Abstract
A fully understanding of the relationship between the state and society cannot be separated from a historical examination of the semantics of"society".In fact,the generation of an independent and complete concept of"society"has gone through a long process.The classical community is the common source of"society"and"state",and the expansion of industrial and commercial activities has led to the differentiation of the classical community,resulting in the distinction between"society"and"state".Hegel's translation of the concept of civil society from the Scottish Common Senses School empties the norms of human order and highlights the practical bonds of group subsistence and livelihood.Marx inherited Hegel's concept of civil society to meet human needs,suspended the commercial exchange characteristics of"society",shifted the core of the concept of"society"to production,and presented the historical aspect of"society"based on the level of productivity development.On the one hand,social forms reflect the form of ownership of the means of production.On the other hand,the state needs to maintain specific forms of ownership that are connected by social forms.Therefore,both social form and national nature have historical dimensions,and the relationship between the state and society is not a static pattern of strength or weakness,but a dynamic process of interaction between the"economic foundation"and the"superstructure"centered on the form of ownership.The analysis of the semantics of"society"indicates that Marx truly realized the paradigm revolution of the"state-society"theory.关键词
马克思/共同体/市民社会/阶级/国家Key words
Marx/community/civil society/class/state分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
程文侠..从"社会"语义变迁看马克思"国家-社会"理论的范式革命[J].河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2024,26(2):48-59,12.基金项目
江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(21DJC003) （21DJC003）
