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难熔高熵合金研究进展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Progress of refractory high entropy alloys

中文摘要英文摘要

综述难熔高熵合金目前的研究现状,阐述难熔高熵合金成分设计,归纳包括金属元素和非金属元素对难熔高熵合金结构与性能的影响.另外描述不同制备方法下,难熔高熵合金的微观结构与力学性能,讨论难熔高熵合金基复合材料及其强化机制.对难熔高熵合金未来发展进行展望,并对其未来研究方向提出以下建议:通过不同相之间界面设计,多相协同增强难熔高熵合金;设计并优化难熔高熵合金成分,开发出室温易加工的难熔高熵合金;结合高通量计算方法,快速筛选出难熔高熵合金成分和微观结构;利用增材制造技术对难熔高熵合金组织与结构进行调控;对难熔高熵合金基复合材料进行构型化设计,均衡难熔高熵合金基复合材料的强塑性匹配.

The current research status of refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs)is reviewed,the composition design of RHEAs is described,and the effects of metal elements and non-metal elements on the structure and properties of RHEAs are summarized.In addition,the microstructure and mechanical properties of RHEAs under different preparation methods are described,and the strengthening mechanism of RHEAs matrix composites is discussed.The future development of RHEAs is prospected,and the following suggestions are put forward for its future research direction:enhancing of RHEAs by multiphase synergistic effects through the interface design between different phases;designing and optimizing the composition of RHEAs to develop RHEAs that are easy to process at room temperature;quickly screening the composition and microstructure of RHEAs by combining with high-throughput calculation methods;regulating and controlling the microstructure and structure of RHEAs by additive manufacturing technology;carrying out the configuration design of RHEAs matrix composites to balance the strength and plasticity of RHEAs matrix composites.

吴昊;于佳石;贾志强;张龙;陈昊

西安诺博尔稀贵金属材料股份有限公司,西安 710201西安赛福斯材料防护有限责任公司,西安 710200

金属材料

难熔高熵合金成分设计制备方法微观组织力学性能

refractory high entropy alloyscomposition designpreparation methodmicrostructuremechanical property

《航空材料学报》 2024 (002)

45-59 / 15

国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1901704)

10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2023.000178

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