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航空复合材料螺旋桨叶片制造工艺研究进展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research progress in manufacturing technology of aviation composite propeller blade

中文摘要英文摘要

螺旋桨推进方式在航空领域占有重要地位.复合材料具有高比强度、高比模量、高阻尼、可设计性等特性,复合材料螺旋桨叶片能够提升螺旋桨减重效率、推进效率、耐蚀性、降噪等方面性能,已成为大势所趋.本文对国内外航空复合材料螺旋桨叶片的研究成果进行回顾和总结,基于传统飞机螺旋桨叶片和旋翼桨叶,对航空螺旋桨叶片材料体系、结构设计和制造工艺进行分类阐述,重点总结复合材料螺旋桨制造工艺中的关键技术问题,概述桨叶制造工艺方面的仿真模拟研究,最后从健全材料体系、优化结构设计、深入工艺研究和加强数值模拟技术的工程化应用几个方面提出了国产化复合材料航空螺旋桨的未来发展方向.

Propeller propulsion technology plays an important role in aviation field.Composite materials have the characteristics of high specific strength,high specific modulus,high damping,designability and so on.The use of composite material propeller blades can further improve the performance of propeller in terms of mass reduction efficiency,propulsion efficiency,corrosion resistance,noise reduction.Composite material propeller blades have become the general trend.Based on aircraft propeller blades and rotor blades,this paper aims to perform a brief review of the research achievements of aviation composite propeller blades at home and abroad,classifies and expounds the material systems,structural design and molding processes of aviation propellers.The key technical problems and the simulation research on manufacturing process of propeller at home and abroad are summarized.Finally,the future development direction of domestic composite propellers from the aspects of improving the material system,optimizing the structure design,deepening the process research and strengthening the engineering application of numerical simulation technology are concluded.

武珈羽;杨金水;陈丁丁;郭书君;尹昌平

国防科技大学空天科学学院材料科学与工程系,长沙 410073

复合材料螺旋桨叶片复合材料螺旋桨成型工艺

composite materialpropeller bladecomposite propellermolding process

《航空材料学报》 2024 (002)

104-116 / 13

10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2023.000042

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