海洋地质与第四纪地质2024，Vol.44Issue(2)：33-45,13.DOI:10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024020501
黄河下游东平湖炭屑记录的近1500年以来火演化历史
Fire history over the past 1 500 years revealed by charcoal record from the Dongping Lake in the Lower Yellow River
摘要
Abstract
Dongping Lake is the largest flood storage lake in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,and its sediment contains rich environmental information from the geological history of the basin.This study focuses on the sediment core(Core DPK,161 cm)from Dongping Lake,in Dongping County,Shandong,China and utilizes the charcoal records from this core.Combined with grain size and loss on ignition(LOI),we reconstructed the paleo-fire evolution history in the Dongping Lake region over the past 1500 years to explore the relationship among fire events,climate change,and human activities.Results indicate that:(1)during 516-1254 AD,the Dongping Lake region experienced a transition from cold/dry to warm/humid climate.Fire incidents were frequent,but there was a decreasing trend after around 1000 AD;(2)during 1254-1922 AD,the climate was cold,with frequent alternations between droughts and floods.The combination of climate change and human activities led to a significant increase in the frequency and intensity of fire incidents;(3)during 1922-1962 AD,climate was relatively warm and humid.Due to climate change and the diversion of the Yellow River,the frequency of fire events significantly decreased and stabilized;(4)since 1962,under the background of a warm and dry climate and increased human activities,fire incidents have increased significantly.Particularly,the concentration of charcoal fragments(＞100 μm)rose sharply to the highest peak in the entire profile,accompanied by rapid coarsening of grain size,indicating intensified human interference.Further analysis suggests that climate change is a significant factor promoting fire activity in the region,while intensified human activities(such as slash-and-burn agriculture,deforestation,wars and so on)may be the primary cause of frequent fire incidents in the Dongping Lake basin.The results have important scientific significance for the prevention and management of regional forest fires under the background of global warming,and shall contribute to better serving the national strategy of ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.关键词
炭屑/火历史/气候变化/人类活动/东平湖Key words
charcoal/fire history/climate variation/human activity/Dongping Lake分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
陈影影,吉谚语,赵琳,侍晓颖,杨丽伟,段诗静,陈诗越..黄河下游东平湖炭屑记录的近1500年以来火演化历史[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2024,44(2):33-45,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"东平湖沉积物物源示踪及黄河洪水事件判识"(41701101),"历史时期黄河下游湖泊消亡过程与机制及沉积碳埋藏量估算"(41871073) （41701101）
黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金"东平湖沉积物中的黄河洪水事件判识"(SKLLQG1902) （SKLLQG1902）
江苏师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目"东平湖浮游植物群落演变及其驱动因素"(XSJCX14013) （XSJCX14013）
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 （）
