中国健康心理学杂志2024，Vol.32Issue(4)：481-486,6.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2024.04.001
焦点解决短程治疗对伴有非自杀性自伤青少年抑郁症患者的影响
Effect of solution-focused brief therapy on adolescent depression patients with non-suicidal self-injury
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effects of solution-focused brief therapy on the non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)behavior,resilience,and coping style of adolescent depression patients with NSSI.Methods:Adolescent de-pression patients with NSSI behavior who visited the outpatient department of Daqing Third Hospital from Septem-ber 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects.All the patients were divided into a control group and a study group with 50 cases each according to the random number table method.Both groups of patients were treated with sertraline hydrochloride,and the study group received Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for 6 weeks on this ba-sis.Before treatment,6 weeks after treatment(at the end),and 12 weeks after treatment,the Adolescent non-suicid-al self-injury assessment questionnaire(ANSAQ),Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent(RSCA),and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)were used for evaluation.Results:Repeated measures ANOVA showed:Inter group effects(F=10.587,10.691,8.159,9.944;P＜0.01),time effects(F=83.636,69.250,55.635,53.012;P＜0.01)and the group × time interaction effect were statistically significant(F=85.822,70.924,51.613,58.083;P＜0.01).Simple effect analysis showed that the RSCA and positive coping style scores of the study group were improved,while the ANSAQ and negative coping style scores were decreased,and the changes were statistically significant(F=67.037,56.665,95.654,60.486;P＜0.01).At the end of 6 weeks of treatment and 12 weeks after treatment,the RSCA and positive coping scale scores of the study group were higher than baseline,while the ANSAQ and negative coping scale scores were lower than baseline,and the differences were statistically significant(all P＜0.01).At the end of 6 weeks of treatment and 12 weeks after treatment,the RSCA and positive coping scale scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group,while the ANSAQ and negative coping scale scores were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P＜0.01).Conclusion:Solution-focused brief therapy may help improve coping styles,resilience,and NSSI behavior in adolescent depression patients with NSSI.关键词
抑郁症/焦点解决短程治疗/非自杀性自伤/青少年/应对方式/心理韧性Key words
Depression/Solution-focused brief therapy/Non-suicidal self-injury/Adolescent/Coping style/Re-silience分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李敏,任凯,栾悦,王婷婷,王海娜,尹斐..焦点解决短程治疗对伴有非自杀性自伤青少年抑郁症患者的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2024,32(4):481-486,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(编号:72204065) （编号:72204065）
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:21SHC216) （编号:21SHC216）
