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体外生命支持组织(ELSO):新生儿呼吸衰竭指南解读

冯秋霜 洪小杨

解放军医学杂志2024,Vol.49Issue(3):252-258,7.
解放军医学杂志2024,Vol.49Issue(3):252-258,7.DOI:10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.1016.2023.1228

体外生命支持组织(ELSO):新生儿呼吸衰竭指南解读

Interpretation of"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization(ELSO):guidelines for neonatal respiratory failure"

冯秋霜 1洪小杨1

作者信息

  • 1. 南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东广州 510515||解放军总医院第七医学中心,北京 100700
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摘要

Abstract

According to the extracorporeal life support(ECLS)registry report,the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)in neonates with severe respiratory failure reached its peak in 1992.With the emergence of new respiratory support methods such as nitric oxide,pulmonary surfactant,and high-frequency ventilation,the number of neonates with ECMO for respiratory support decreased gradually,maintaining at about 1000 cases per year.However,it also means that the neonates who need ECMO support will be in a more severe condition,which requires higher requirements for clinicians.In order to further standardize the technique of neonatal extracorporeal life support,the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization(ELSO)published the guidelines for neonatal respiratory failure in 2020.The guidelines provide suggestions on the technology,patient management and complications during ECMO.This article mainly interprets the patient selection,support mode,technical considerations,management and complications during ECMO.

关键词

体外膜肺氧合/新生儿/呼吸衰竭

Key words

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation/neonate/respiratory failure

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

冯秋霜,洪小杨..体外生命支持组织(ELSO):新生儿呼吸衰竭指南解读[J].解放军医学杂志,2024,49(3):252-258,7.

基金项目

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2701700),and the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research(2020-2-5093) 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701700) (2021YFC2701700)

首都卫生发展科研专项面上项目(2020-2-5093) (2020-2-5093)

解放军医学杂志

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