检验医学与临床2024，Vol.21Issue(7)：940-944,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2024.07.016
2011-2021年重庆市主城某区肺癌发病率、死亡率及疾病负担趋势分析
Trend analysis of lung cancer morbidity,mortality and disease burden in a district of Chongqing City during 2011-2021
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics and change trend of disease burden of lung cancer in Ji-ulongpo District of Chongqing City,so as to provide the suggestions for prevention and treatment of lung canc-er.Methods The data of onset and death of lung cancer in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing City during 2011-2021 were collected.The morbidity,age standardized rates of incidence by Chinese standard population(AS-RIC),mortality,age standardized rates of mortal by Chinese standard population(ASRMC),disability adjus-ted life years(DALY),years of life lost with premature death(YLL),years lived with disability(YLD)were analyzed by the SPSS 19.0 software.The comparison in the rates among different sexes,years and age adopted the X2 test.Results The crude morbidity,ASRIC,crude mortality and ASRMC of lung cancer were respec-tively 81.94/100 000,55.40/100 000,62.69/100 000 and 41.21/100 000 in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing City during 2011-2021.There were statistically significant differences in the crude morbidity and crude mor-tality among different years(x2crude morbidity=60.89,P＜0.05;x2crude mortality=99.25,P＜0.05).There were statisti-cally significant differences in the crude morbidity and crude mortality of lung cancer in the same sex among different years(x2crude morbidity of male=32.41,P＜0.05;x2crude morbidity of female=132.49,P＜0.05;x2crude mortality of male 89.37,P＜0.05;x2crude mortality of female=35.39,P＜0.05).The YLD rate,YLL rate and DALY rate of lung cancer were 1.01‰,19.59‰ and 20.60‰ respectively.The YLL rate,YLD rate and DLAY rate in the male resi-dents were 1.50‰,28.02‰ and 29.53‰ respectively,and those in the female residents were 0.52‰,11.30‰and 11.81‰ respectively.The crude morbidity and crude mortality all were increased with age increase(x2rude morbidity=16 334.71,P＜0.05;x2crude mortality=15 509.72,P＜0.05).Conclusion The disease burden of lung cancer was still heavy in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing during 2011-2021.关键词
肺癌/疾病负担/发病率/死亡率/重庆Key words
lung cancer/disease burden/morbidity/mortality/Chongqing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
贺明,汤成,陈婷,梁艳,骆致,马周俊,陶然..2011-2021年重庆市主城某区肺癌发病率、死亡率及疾病负担趋势分析[J].检验医学与临床,2024,21(7):940-944,5.基金项目
重庆市九龙坡区公共卫生重点学科和实验室建设经费资助项目(九龙坡卫办发[2023]63号) （九龙坡卫办发[2023]63号）
重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目面上项目(2023MSXM064) （2023MSXM064）
重庆市首批重点公共卫生学科慢性病综合防控基金项目(渝卫办发[2022]72号). （渝卫办发[2022]72号）
