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美国国防威胁降低局生物防御相关项目管理及启示OACHSSCDCSTPCD

Management and Enlightenment of Biodefense Projects of U.S.Defense Threat Reduction Agency

中文摘要英文摘要

生物安全是国家安全的重要组成部分,分析美国生物防御相关项目部署情况对中国相关人员及工作具有一定参考和借鉴意义.系统梳理了美国国防威胁降低局(Defense Threat Reduction Agency,DTRA)生物防御相关项目部署情况,包括生物威胁降低项目、化学与生物防御项目等的经费投入、主要项目、管理情况等,并分析了其特点与启示,包括加强生物防御科研项目的统筹、适时调整相应管理机构、实施全球生物防御战略、保证充足的经费投入、注重多重威胁应对、重视多种能力形成等.

Biosecurity is an important component of national security,and analyzing the deployment of biodefense related projects in the United States has certain reference for relevant personnel and work in China.This paper systematically reviews the deployment of biodefense related projects by the U.S.Defense Threat Reduction Agency,including funding for biological threat reduction program,chemical/biological defense projects,major project deployments,and project management.It also analyzes their characteristics and enlightenment,including strengthening the coordination of biodefense research projects,timely adjusting corresponding management institutions,implementing global biodefense strategies,ensuring sufficient funding investment,responding to multiple threats,and emphasizing the formation of multiple capabilities.

王盼盼;田德桥

军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100071军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100071

美国国防威胁降低局生物防御生物安全生物安保

the U.S.Defense Threat Reduction Agencybiodefensebiosafetybiosecurity

《全球科技经济瞭望》 2024 (1)

16-24,9

10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.01.003

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