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地震诱发浅层海底滑坡易发性概率评价方法OA

中文摘要英文摘要

该文旨在实现区域尺度地震诱发海底滑坡地质灾害的分析预判,为海洋工程选址、基础设施规划设计、海洋工程地质灾害防控措施的制定和决策提供理论支撑.为此,结合无限边坡稳定性分析模型和蒙特卡洛模拟方法,提出考虑地震活动的海底斜坡失效概率分析方法.在此基础上,结合区域地形的栅格化离散,提出地震活动下的浅层海底滑坡易发性概率评价方法.将提出的方法应用于南海神狐海域,实现地震活动下的区域海底斜坡安全系数分析和海底滑坡易发性概率评价.结果表明,天然条件下,研究区海底斜坡整体稳定,但在地震影响下,部分地形陡峭区域的安全系数将显著降低,可能诱发区域尺度的海底滑坡灾害.该文提出的方法也可用于其他海域的浅层滑坡易发性评价,对实际工程的规划设计和灾害防控具有重要意义.

The purpose of this paper is to realize the analysis and prediction of regional scale earthquake-induced submarine landslide geological disasters,and to provide theoretical support for marine engineering site selection,infrastructure planning and design,marine engineering geological hazard prevention and control measures and decision-making.For this reason,based on the infinite slope stability analysis model and Monte Carlo simulation method,a submarine slope failure probability analysis method considering seismicity is proposed.On this basis,according to the rasterization discretization of regional topography,a probability evaluation method of shallow submarine landslides under seismicity is proposed and then applied to the Shenhu sea area of the South China Sea,thus realizing the safety factor analysis of regional submarine slopes and the probability evaluation of submarine landslides under seismicity.The results show that in natural conditions,the submarine slope in the study area is stable as a whole,but affected by earthquakes,the safety factor of some steep terrain areas will be significantly reduced,which may induce submarine landslides on the regional scale.The method proposed in this paper can also be used to evaluate the vulnerability of shallow landslides in other sea areas,and is of great significance to the planning and design of practical projects and disaster prevention and control.

崔少云;陈杨明

中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司,北京 100011

土木建筑

地震活动区域地质灾害海底滑坡滑坡易发性概率评价

seismicityregional geological hazardsubmarine landslidelandslide susceptibilityprobability evaluation

《科技创新与应用》 2024 (011)

1-6 / 6

中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司科技项目(DG2-T04-2023)

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2024.11.001

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