四川医学2024，Vol.45Issue(3)：234-239,6.DOI:10.16252/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2024.03.003
鼻咽癌住院患者支持性照顾需求影响因素的路径分析
Path Analysis of Influencing Factors for Supportive Care Needs Among Inpatients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
摘要
Abstract
Objective To describe supportive care needs of hospitalized patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),and to explore relationship and magnitude of effects among factors influencing supportive care needs(SCN)by using path analytic methods.Methods During March to September 2021,227 inpatients with NPC who received therapy in our hospital were select-ed.General information questionnaire,34-item supportive care needs survey,general self-efficacy scale,perceived social support scale,and M.D.Anderson symptom inventory-head and neck module were used for investigation.Path analysis was performed to an-alyze the interrelationship among in fluencing factors of SCN.Results 34-item supportive care needs scale mean score among 227 inpatients with NPC was(94.47±18.76).Gender,comorbidity,perceived social support,severity of head and neck specific symp-toms,and symptom interference have a direct impact on SCN(P＜0.05).The perceived social support could indirectly affect SCN by changing severity of head and neck specific symptoms,and severity of head and neck specific symptom could indirectly affect SCN by changing the symptom interference(P＜0.05).Conclusion The SCN of inpatients with NPC were overall at a moderate level.There would be some primary influencing factors,including gender,presence of comorbidities,perceived social support,sever-ity of head and neck specific symptoms,and symptom interference.关键词
鼻咽癌/住院患者/支持性照顾需求/影响因素/路径分析Key words
nasopharyngeal carcinoma/inpatient/supportive care needs/influencing factors/path analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张树芳,胡晓林..鼻咽癌住院患者支持性照顾需求影响因素的路径分析[J].四川医学,2024,45(3):234-239,6.基金项目
四川省科技厅重点研发项目(编号:2022YFSY0012) （编号:2022YFSY0012）
四川大学华西护理学科发展专项基金重点项目(编号:HXHL21008) （编号:HXHL21008）
