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不同酵母菌对酿造'北冰红'干红葡萄酒品质影响研究OACSTPCD

Study on the Influence of Different Yeasts on the Quality of'Beibinghong'Dry Red Wine

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究不同酵母菌对酿造'北冰红'干红葡萄酒品质影响,分别选用7种酵母菌CEC01、BV818、ViC、ADT、RV171、MST和'左山二'酵母菌株发酵制备北冰红干红葡萄酒,并对7种干酒中总糖、总酸、花色苷和挥发性香气物质含量进行测试分析,以此判定不同酵母菌种对'北冰红'干酒品质影响.结果表明:'左山二'酵母菌株酿造干酒总糖最低,其次是ADT、RV171和MST;安琪酵母CEC01酿造干酒总酸最低,其次是'左山二'酵母菌株、安琪酵母RV171、VIC;安琪酵母VIC酿造干酒花色苷含量最高,其次是RV171、BV818和MST;通过GC-IMS法在7种干酒中均检测到54种挥发性香气成分,香气成分含量差异较大.安琪酵母ADT酿造干酒酯类最高,甲醇、乙酸最低,RV171酿造干酒乙醇最高,酯类含量略低于ADT酿造的干酒.综合数据分析:以'左山二'酵母菌株酿造的'北冰红'干酒酒质最佳,其次为安琪酵母RV171>CEC01>ADT>BV818>MST,依此作为'北冰红'干酒酿造优势菌株选择的依据.

Seven kinds of yeast strains were selected as materials,in the production of'Beibinghong'dry wine,the data of total sugar,total acid,anthocyanin,and volatile aroma substances were used to determine the effect of CEC01、BV818、VIC、ADT、RV171、MST and'Zuoshaner'yeast strains on the quality of'Beibinghong'dry wine.From the data on residual sugar in the'Beibinghong'dry wine via those different strains,it is clear that the'Zuoshaner'yeast strain was the lowest,and the Angel yeast ADT,RV171,and MST followed;total acid data showed that the Angel yeast CEC01 was the lowest,and'Zuoshaner'yeast strain,Angel yeast RV171,VIC followed;anthocyanin con-tent data showed that the Angel yeast VIC was the highest and RV 171,BV818,and MST followed;The 54 kinds of volatile aroma compon-ents via GC-IMS method showed that esters from Angel yeast ADT was the highest.While methanol,acetic acid was the lowest,ethanol from RV171 was the highest and esters was the second.Comprehensive data analysis revealed'Beibinghong'dry wine brewed by Sacchar-omyces'Zuoshaner'strain had the best wine quality,then,Angel yeast RV171>CEC01>ADT>BV818>MST.This paper was the basis for selecting dominant strains in'Beibinghong'dry wine brewing.

张宝香;李昌禹;曹炜玉;秦红艳;刘迎雪;路文鹏

中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林 长春 130112

园艺学与植物营养学

酵母菌'北冰红'干酒葡萄酒酿造葡萄酒品质

yeast'Beibinghhong'dry red winewine makingwine quality

《特产研究》 2024 (002)

77-84 / 8

吉林省科技发展计划项目(20190301056NY)

10.16720/j.cnki.tcyj.2024.046

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