高速铁路网络协同发展对城市群空间重构的分形研究OA
Fractal Study on Spatial Reconstruction of Urban Agglomerations under the Coordinated Development of High Speed Railway Networks
高速铁路的建设发展,带动了城市群的协同发展与空间格局转变.为探索高速铁路网络协同发展对城市群空间结构的影响,基于分形理论,运用盒子维数和长度-半径维数描述高速铁路网络的覆盖均匀度与复杂程度,将豪斯多夫维数与齐夫定律相结合分析城市群规模序列结构,通过关联维数和集聚维数分析城市群空间结构相关性和集聚性.以高速铁路网络发展较为完善的5个城市群为例,比较分析高速铁路开通前后其空间结构的演变.结果表明,高速铁路网络覆盖均匀度不高,部分地区通达性良好,高速铁路建成后,辽中南等城市群的可达性明显得到改善,城市之间联络更加紧密,高速铁路的经济效应促进了城市群协同发展;关中平原等城市群呈现出集聚分布的趋势,因此应加强以高速铁路为基础、城际铁路为辅的快速交通系统建设.
The construction and development of high speed railways have driven the coordinated development and spatial pattern transformation of urban agglomerations.To explore the impact of the coordinated development of high speed railway networks on the spatial structure of urban agglomerations,based on fractal theory,this paper utilized the box dimension and length-radius dimension to describe the coverage uniformity and complexity of high speed railway networks.The Hausdorff dimension was combined with Zipf's law to analyze the size sequence structure of urban agglomerations.The correlation dimension and aggregation dimension were used to analyze the spatial structure relevance and aggregation of urban agglomerations.Taking five urban agglomerations with well-developed high speed railway networks as examples,this paper compared and analyzed the evolution of their spatial structure before and after the introduction of high speed railways.The results show that the coverage uniformity of the high speed railway network is not high,and some areas have good accessibility.After the completion of the high speed railway,the accessibility of urban agglomerations such as the Liaozhongnan city group has been significantly improved,and the connections between cities have become closer.The economic effects of high speed railways have promoted the coordinated development of urban agglomerations.Urban agglomerations such as the Guanzhong plain city group show a trend towards agglomeration distribution.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of a rapid transportation system based on high speed railways and supplemented by intercity railways.
陈晔;钱勇生;曾俊伟;魏谞婷
兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
交通运输
分形理论高速铁路协同发展城市群空间结构
Fractal TheoryHigh Speed RailwayCoordinated DevelopmentUrban AgglomerationSpatial Structure
《铁道运输与经济》 2024 (004)
119-127,171 / 10
国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BJY037);国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CJY052);甘肃省教育厅"双一流"科研重点项目(GSSYLXM-04);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021YB058);甘肃高等学校产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-60);甘肃省重点研发计划项目(21YF5GA052)
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