复合磨损套管爆裂失效机理及剩余强度预测OA北大核心CSTPCDEI
Burst failure mechanism and residual strength of composite wear casing
超深井、水平井、大位移井等复杂油气井服役工况异常恶劣,套管复合磨损严重,将对井筒完整性构成巨大威胁,且磨损套管剩余强度难以精准预测.为此,基于塔里木盆地塔中北坡顺南区块501井套管磨损数据及P110管材应力—应变本构关系,建立了充分考虑钻杆本体和接头联合造成的磨损模式、夹角、磨损重叠深度及磨损深度的复合磨损套管有限元力学模型,并开展了多种复合磨损模式下套管弹塑性变形、屈服、裂纹萌生、扩展及爆裂行为模拟,得到了不同复合磨损套管应力分布、剩余抗内压屈服强度及爆裂强度.研究结果表明:①月牙夹角在0°~90°时,应力干涉削弱应力集中,月牙夹角在90°~180°时,应力干涉增强应力集中,这种交互作用机制导致磨损套管剩余强度随着月牙夹角增加而先增加后降低;②裂纹萌生并起始于等效应力最大的位置即磨损月牙中心,并垂直于最大环向应力沿径向从套管内壁向外壁扩展,且裂纹一旦萌生,裂纹将迅速扩展并发生爆裂失效;③灰色关联度分析确定了复合磨损套管剩余强度对磨损深度、月牙夹角、复合磨损形式、月牙重叠深度的敏感性,分析结果表明磨损深度是决定套管剩余强度的主控因素.结论认为,该认识为套管强度设计与优化提供了技术参考,并对准确预测复合磨损套管剩余强度和确保井筒安全及完整性具有重要意义.
Complex oil and gas wells such as ultra-deep wells,horizontal wells and extended reach wells are operated under exceptionally severe conditions,with serious casing composite wear,which poses a great threat to wellbore integrity.Moreover,the residual strength of composite wear casing is difficult to predict accurately.In this paper,based on the Casing Wear Data of Well 501 in the Shunnan block,the north slope of central Tarim Basin and the stress-strain constitutive relationship of P110 tubing,an infinite element mechanical model of composite wear casing is built,which fully considers the wear pattern,clamping angle,wear overlap depth and wear depth caused by the combination of drill pipe body and joint.With this model,the casing elasto-plastic deformation,yielding,crack sprouting,expansion and bursting behavior under various composite wear patterns are simulated,and the stress distribution,residual internal pressure yield strength and bursting strength of casing with different composite wears are obtained.The results indicate that the stress interference weakens the stress concentration when the crescent angle is 0°-90° and enhances the stress concentration when the crescent angle is 90°-180°.This interaction mechanism allows the residual strength of composite wear casing to increase and then decrease as the crescent angle increases.Crack sprouts from the position with the maximum equivalent stress,i.e.the center of the wear crescent,and expands radially from the inner wall to the outer wall of the casing and perpendicular to the maximum circumferential stress.Once a crack initiates,it will expand quickly and induce a burst failure of the casing.The grey correlation analysis is conducted to investigate how the residual strength of casing with composite wear is sensitive to the wear depth,crescent angle,composite wear pattern,and overlap crescent depth.It is clarified that the wear depth is the main controlling factor for the residual strength of casing.The research results can provide technical reference for the design and optimization of casing strength,and be significant for accurately predicting the residual strength of composite wear casing and securing the wellbore safety and integrity.
邓宽海;张明;彭阳;周念涛;姚明远;林元华
油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室·西南石油大学||中国石油石油管工程重点实验室·西南石油大学中国石油石油管工程重点实验室·西南石油大学
石油、天然气工程
油气井复合磨损套管失效机理应力干涉应力集中应力交互剩余强度
Oil and gas wellsComposite wearCasingFailure mechanismStress interferenceStress concentrationStress interactionResidual strength
《天然气工业》 2024 (003)
172-183 / 12
国家自然科学基金项目"基于CFD模拟和微电位测试的冲刷腐蚀及其启动机理研究"(编号:52074232)、"交变温度、压力及其耦合作用下水泥环完整性研究"(编号:51904261),四川省自然科学基金项目"基于微电位测试和CFD-DEM流固耦合的油井管局部流动腐蚀FILC机理研究"(编号:2022NSFSC0994)、"强交变载荷下套管—水泥环—地层组合体完整性研究"(编号:2022NSFSC0028),研究生教改项目"石油与天然气工程一流建设学科研究生'多元、多层、多径'培养模式研究"(编号:2022JG001).
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