天津体育学院学报2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：233-240,8.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2024.02.016
体育锻炼对儿童注意力和认知灵活性的影响研究
Effects of Physical Activity on Children's Attention and Cognitive Flexibility
摘要
Abstract
Purpose:The cognitive function of preschool children is in the process of rapid development.Physical activity can promote children's cognitive abilities,but is it only because of physical activity or cognitive engagement during the activity or the interaction of both is not clear.The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of participating in additional physical activity on children's attention and cognitive flexibility and the effect of participating in physical activity with different levels of cognitive engagement on children's attention and cognitive flexibility.Method:Pre-test and post-test design was adopted in experimental group and control group.The independent variable was the degree of cognitive engagement in children's physical activities,which was divided into three levels:high cognitive engagement exercise,general exercise group,and control group.120 children aged 4-5 years were randomly assigned to three groups,and 40 children in each group were intervened for 12 weeks.Results:The cognitive and physical abilities of the three groups have been improved.In terms of attention transfer ability and stability of attention exchange,the main effect of the group is significant,between the high cognitive engagement exercise group and the general exercise group and the control group,and the general exercise group and the control group had significant differences.The interaction between group and time reached the significant and marginal significant level in sustained attention response time and correct rate.In terms of sustained attention changes,group and time interactions reach marginal and significant levels.The interaction between group and time is significant in the change of concentrated attention.The interaction between group and time is significant in cognitive flexibility.Conclusions:The children's attention and cognitive flexibility are significantly improved by taking extra physical activity.Compared with general exercise and no additional exercise,exercise with higher cognitive engagement is more conducive to the improvement of children's attention and cognitive flexibility.关键词
认知参与/体育锻炼/注意力/认知灵活性Key words
cognitive engagement/physical activity/attention/cognitive flexibility分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
武艳钦,付全..体育锻炼对儿童注意力和认知灵活性的影响研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2024,39(2):233-240,8.基金项目
北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划长城学者培养计划项目(项目编号:CIT&TCD20180335) （项目编号:CIT&TCD20180335）
