西北林学院学报2024，Vol.39Issue(2)：285-292,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2024.02.35
基于农户受偿意愿的天然林管护补偿标准研究
Compensation Standards for Natural Forest Management and Conservation Based on Farmers'Willingness to be Paid
摘要
Abstract
The policy of completely stopping commercial logging of natural forests is an effective means to maintain forest resources and ecological security,and it is important to study the compensation standard that effectively motivates farmers to actively participate in natural forest management and care under the condition of utility maximization for further improvement and promotion of the policy.Based on 917 re-search data of collective forest areas in Shaanxi,Liaoning,Hunan,and Fujian Provinces,the paper measured the compensation standard of farmers'willingness to invest in natural forest management after policy par-ticipation from the perspective of farmers'willingness to be compensated.Using both nonparametric and parametric estimation methods,and the influencing factors of farmers'willingness to take care of natural forests were examined by using Logistics model,and the following conclusions were drawn.The results showed that 1)about 76.8％of farmers in the sample areas are willing to invest in natural forest manage-ment,and there is still room for further improvement.2)There is a certain difference between the calcula-tion results of the non-parametric estimation method and the parametric estimation,and the two compensa-tion amounts can be used as the dynamic adjustment interval of the compensation standard for natural for-est management and care under the logging ban.In general,the adjustment range of farmers'willingness to receive compensation is 1.2-1.8 thoudand yuan/hm2,but the results from different provinces show the characteristics of"high in the north and low in the south".3)Farmers'willingness to manage natural for-ests is affected by the individual characteristics of farmers,family characteristics,forest management char-acteristics,and policy and environmental characteristics.In view of this,government departments should improve the effectiveness of policy implementation by dynamically adjusting compensation standards,es-tablishing compensation methods for multiple entities,and promoting the market operation of forest land property rights.关键词
天然林管护/受偿意愿/补偿标准/效用理论/Logistics模型Key words
natural forest management/willingness to be paid/compensation standard/utility theory/Lo-gistics model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王本业,林玉芳,任琳,李妍,高建中..基于农户受偿意愿的天然林管护补偿标准研究[J].西北林学院学报,2024,39(2):285-292,8.基金项目
国家林业和草原局重点研究项目(LGS-2018-012). （LGS-2018-012）
