中国电机工程学报2024，Vol.44Issue(7)：2910-2926,后插33,18.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.223247
变压器油中工频电弧特性及变压器防爆研究综述
Overview on the Characteristics of Power Frequency Arc in Transformer Oil and Transformer Explosion Protection
摘要
Abstract
Transformer internal short circuit arc fault is one of the most serious transformer failures,which is very likely to cause the deformation of transformer tank,leakage of transformer oil,and even fire.The study of power-frequency arc characteristics and transformer explosion-proof technology is essential to ensure the operational safety of the power system and the safety of human life and property.This paper summarizes existing testing techniques for power-frequency arc in oil,including the capacitive-inductive resonance method,the transformer(generator)short-circuit method,and other equivalent methods.The arc characteristics of voltage,current,bubble temperature,gas production,pressure,and spectrum are summarized.The simulation models of tank pressure of arc faults are also summarized,and the advantages and disadvantages of each model are analyzed.Existing transformer explosion-proof principles and techniques are discussed.Based on the review,the urgent research priorities are further explored,which are of great significance for the in-depth study on the characteristics of the arc in oil,pressure simulation model,transformer explosion mechanism and protection.关键词
变压器/工频电弧/大电流试验技术/压力特征/仿真模型/防爆技术Key words
transformer/power frequency arc/high current test technology/pressure characteristics/simulation model/explosion-proof technology分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
贾云飞,汲胜昌,李金忠,贾双瑞,罗迅,汪可,孙建涛..变压器油中工频电弧特性及变压器防爆研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2024,44(7):2910-2926,后插33,18.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2407001) （2023YFB2407001）
国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-365-XG).National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB2407001) （5108-202218280A-2-365-XG）
Science and Technology Program of State Grid Corporation(5108-202218280A-2-365-XG). （5108-202218280A-2-365-XG）
