中国普通外科杂志2024，Vol.33Issue(3)：439-447,9.DOI:10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.2024.03.016
ERCP训练模型的现况与问题及未来发展设想
Current status and problems of ERCP training models,and future development prospects
摘要
Abstract
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is a common diagnostic method and therapeutic technique for biliary and pancreatic diseases in clinical practice.In order to shorten the training period and reduce the occurrence of surgical complications due to operational issues,operators need extensive training through training models to reach the level of independently performing a procedure.Here,the authors summarize and analyze the current status and existing problems of different models used at home and abroad:mechanical simulation operation models and computer simulation models have characteristics such as flexibility and visibility,suitable for beginners to understand the procedural flow,but lack realism compared to other models;live animal models have the advantage of complete operational training and management of complications,but they are relatively expensive and do not fully match the human anatomy for training purposes;ex vivo animal models have the advantages of low cost and better realism,suitable for advanced learning and initial training in managing complications.Finally,based on the characteristics of different models,the authors innovatively propose a phased joint ERCP training scheme—the five-stage method,and also suggest new directions for the iterative development of ERCP training models.关键词
胰胆管造影术,内窥镜逆行/模拟培训/元宇宙Key words
Cholangiopancreatography,Endoscopic Retrograde/Simulation Training/Metaverse分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李锦阳,王玮琛,谢婉莹,陈晓晓,谭淞文,何超,刘威,熊力..ERCP训练模型的现况与问题及未来发展设想[J].中国普通外科杂志,2024,33(3):439-447,9.基金项目
湖南省科学技术厅重点研发基金资助项目(2023DK2003) （2023DK2003）
中南大学前沿交叉基金资助项目(2023QYJC028) （2023QYJC028）
湖南省科技厅2022年颠覆性技术十强基金资助项目(2022GK3003) （2022GK3003）
湖南省自然科学基金-部门联合基金资助项目(2023JJ60506) （2023JJ60506）
湖南省卫生健康委科研课题重点指导基金资助项目(C202204017138). （C202204017138）
