中国空间科学技术2024，Vol.44Issue(2)：109-117,9.DOI:10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2024.0027
基于圆周相关扩频信号的快速捕获改进方法
An improved algorithm based on circular correlation for fast acquisition of spread spectrum signals
摘要
Abstract
Aiming at the problem of spread spectrum signal acquisition with long period pseudo-noise(PN)code under the condition of high Doppler frequency and low signal-to-noise ratio,an improved algorithm based on circular correlation for fast acquisition of spread spectrum signals was proposed.Since the algorithm used fast Fourier transform(FFT)to estimate the frequency offset of the results obtained by circular correlation and expanded the frequency sweep step of the traditional circular correlation method,the frequency sweep step was no longer limited by the tracking loop bandwidth.The theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the algorithm can correctly estimate the PN code phase and Doppler frequency under the signal-to-noise ratio of-34 dB when the Doppler frequency is 500 kHz.With the same sensitivity,the mean acquisition time of the proposed algorithm is shortened by about 47％in comparison to the traditional circular correlation algorithm,and about 88％in comparison to the FFT-based parallel frequency search algorithm.In addition,the FFT points used for frequency estimation only account for 1％of the circular correlation points.The algorithm is proved to be a straightforward logic-controlling solution,which can significantly increase the real-time performance of the satellite communication system with a high Doppler frequency,low signal-to-noise ratio,and long period PN code.关键词
卫星通信系统/直接序列扩频/信号捕获/圆周相关/快速傅里叶变换Key words
satellite communication system/direct sequence spread spectrum/signal acquisition/circular correlation/fast Fourier transform分类
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刘洁,张朝杰,金小军,金仲和..基于圆周相关扩频信号的快速捕获改进方法[J].中国空间科学技术,2024,44(2):109-117,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62073289) （62073289）
