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孝感市城市区域噪声点位调整数据复盘及建议OA

Recovery and suggestions of noise point adjustment data in Xiaogan City area

中文摘要英文摘要

孝感市"十四五"城市环境噪声已经完成两个周期年,以2020年为基准年,通过2021年和2022年两年的监测数据分析发现的问题,为后期调整做出参考.通过聚焦分析数据正态分布特征,从调整后区域噪声、功能区噪声数据一致性以及监测点位数量优化三方面展开分析.分布特征分析表明,调整后数据正态分布特征明显强化,说明调整后的布点更适合不断发展变大的城市规模.从深入的数据比对分析也发现了有关布点方面存在的问题,主要是区域噪声和功能区噪声布点在第3类功能区网格点上设置的差异以及来自交通噪声对区域噪声的干扰.因此,应该避免布点出现上述两个方面的问题,对于3类功能区网格中工业占地面积的比例超过50%,做出了相关讨论.复盘发现点位设置存在功能区类别覆盖不全的问题,根据当前分布特征和现状统计标准差为6.0的条件,适用数理统计公式推算了可以相应减少监测点位数量.

The urban environmental noise in Xiaogan City has been completed for two cycle years during the"14th Five-Year Plan".Taking 2020 as the base year,the problems found through the monitoring data analysis in 2021 and 2022 can be used as a reference for later adjustment.By focusing on the normal distribution characteristics of data,the analysis is carried out from three aspects:the adjusted regional noise,the consistency of noise data in functional areas and the optimization of the number of monitoring points.The analysis of distribution characteristics shows that the normal distribution characteristics of the adjusted data are obviously strengthened,which shows that the adjusted distribution points are more suitable for the continuous development and enlargement of the city scale.From the in-depth data comparison and analysis,we also find some problems in distribution,mainly including the difference between regional noise and functional area noise distribution on the grid points of the third functional area and the interference from traffic noise to regional noise.Therefore,the above two problems should be avoided,and the proportion of industrial floor area in the grid of three types of functional areas exceeds 50%,which is discussed.It is found that there is a problem of incomplete coverage of functional areas in point setting.According to the current distribution characteristics and the condition that the statistical standard deviation of the current situation is 6.0,the number of monitoring points can be reduced accordingly by applying mathematical statistical formulas.

杨刚明

湖北省生态环境厅孝感生态环境监测中心,湖北 孝感 432100

环境科学

城市区域噪声点位优化调整正态分布

urban regional noisepoint optimization and adjustmentnormal distribution

《智能城市》 2024 (003)

4-8 / 5

10.19301/j.cnki.zncs.2024.03.002

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