颅脑CT血管成像在急性缺血性脑卒中诊断及预后中的应用价值OA
Application Value of Craniocerebral CT Angiography in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke
目的:分析颅脑CT血管成像(CTA)在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)诊断及预后中的应用价值.方法:回顾性分析 2022 年 1 月—2023 年 2 月单县海吉亚医院收治的 78 例AIS患者的临床资料.根据出院 3 个月的改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分将其分为预后良好组(n=50,mRS评分<2 分)和预后不良组(n=28,mRS评分≥2 分).两组均进行颅脑CTA检查及DSA检查.将DSA结果当作金标准,统计颅脑CTA及DSA脑血管狭窄及侧支循环检查结果,并分析颅脑CTA与DSA一致性.比较预后良好组和预后不良组颅脑CTA脑血管狭窄及侧支循环检查结果.分析典型病例图片.结果:颅脑CTA和DSA检查脑血管狭窄符合率是87.18%(68/78),一致性较高.颅脑CTA和DSA检查侧支循环符合率是94.87%(74/78),一致性较高.预后良好组脑血管狭窄情况、侧支循环情况均优于预后不良组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:颅脑CTA用于AIS诊断和DSA一致性较高,颅脑CTA显示的脑血管狭窄、侧支循环状态能协助临床判断患者的预后水平.
Objective:To analyze the application value of craniocerebral CT angiography(CTA)in diagnosis and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Method:The clinical data of 78 patients with AIS admitted to Shan County Haijiya Hospital from January 2022 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the modified Rankin scale(mRS)score at 3 months after discharge,the patients were divided into good prognosis group(n=50,mRS score<2 points)and poor prognosis group(n=28,mRS score≥2 points).CTA and DSA examinations were performed in both groups.Using the results of DSA as the gold standard,the inspection results of craniocerebral CTA and DSA cerebrovascular stenosis and collateral circulation were counted,and the consistency of craniocerebral CTA and DSA was analyzed.The inspection results of craniocerebral CTA and DSA cerebrovascular stenosis and collateral circulation were compared between the good prognosis group and the poor prognosis group.The pictures of typical cases was analyzed.Result:The coincidence rate of craniocerebral CTA and DSA checked for cerebrovascular stenosis was 87.18%(68/78),and the consistency was high.The coincidence rate of craniocerebral CTA and DSA checked for collateral circulation was 94.87%(74/78),and the consistency was high.The cerebrovascular stenosis condition and collateral circulation in the good prognosis group were better than those in the poor prognosis group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Craniocerebral CTA is highly consistent with DSA in AIS diagnosis.The cerebrovascular stenosis and collateral circulation shown by craniocerebral CTA can assist clinical judgment of the prognosis of patients.
刘延华
单县海吉亚医院 山东 单县 274300
颅脑CT血管成像脑卒中预后
Craniocerebral CTAngiographyStrokePrognosis
《中外医学研究》 2024 (006)
64-67 / 4
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