正念减压疗法联合多元化健康教育对脊柱骨折手术患者心理健康和疼痛的影响OA

Objective:To explore the effect of mindfulness-based decompression therapy combined with diversified health education on patients undergoing spinal fracture surgery.Method:A total of 80 patients with spinal fracture surgery admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University from March 2020 to April 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were randomly divided into control group and study group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received mindfulness-based decompression therapy combined with diversified health education.Mental health,pain and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Result:Before intervention,there were no significant differences in scores of mental health symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of anxiety,depression,paranoia,terror,hostility,somatization,psychosis,obsessive symptoms and interpersonal sensitivity in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in numerical rating scale(NRS)score between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the NRS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of cognitive function,role function,physical function and social function in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of mindfulness-based decompression therapy combined with diversified health education intervention in patients undergoing spinal fracture surgery can reduce psychological stress response,promote mental health,relieve pain and improve quality of life.