表面技术2024，Vol.53Issue(7)：48-56,9.DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2024.07.005
GCr15SiMo钢中贝氏体含量对力学性能及干摩擦磨损性能的影响
Effect of Bainite Content of GCr15SiMo Steel on Mechanical and Wear Properties
摘要
Abstract
Bearing is a key and indispensable part in mechanical equipment,which ensures the normal operation of the equipment.Bearings are widely used in real life,such as aerospace,heavy machinery,automobiles and ships,wind power generation,mining and agriculture,etc.However,as the demand for bearings increases and the working conditions become increasingly harsh,there are higher requirements for the performance and lifespan of bearings.Bainite bearing steel has been widely concerned because of its high strength,high toughness and low hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity.Obtaining the bainite microstructure of bearing steel requires isothermal quenching heat treatment,in which isothermal quenching temperature and isothermal quenching time are important parameters affecting the bainite structure and properties of bearing steel.The bainite microstructure with different contents can be obtained by adjusting the isothermal quenching time,thus affecting the strength,toughness and wear resistance of the material.The bainite content,in which the strength and toughness of bearing steel have a good match and enhance wear resistance,and the wear mechanism in the wear process are worthy of further study. The GCr15SiMo bearing steel was chosen as the research object in this work.The GCr15SiMo bearing steel with different bainite content was prepared.The microstructure and phase composition of the materials were analyzed,and the effects of the bainite content on the mechanical and wear properties were investigated.The microstructure change,phase content composition and mechanical properties of GCr15SiMo bearing steel after different isothermal quenching time were observed by scanning electron microscopy,3D morphology,transmission electron microscopy,field emission scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,Rockwell hardness tester and impact tester.The friction and wear properties of samples with different bainite content were tested by HL-R7000 heavy-duty reciprocating friction and wear tester.The results showed that the content of bainite was increased from 14.5％to 83.5％when the isothermal quenching time was extended from 2 h to 72 h.The increase of bainite content and the decrease of martensite content resulted in the hardness reduction of the GCr15SiMo bearing steel,and the increase of impact energy.The wear rate showed a trend of first reduced and then increased.The wear mechanism mainly was adhesive wear and abrasive wear.When the content of ductile bainite was increased,the abrasive wear was more serious and the adhesive wear was light.From the wear section,it could be observed that cracks appeared on the observed section after the holding time of 2 h and 4 h.Holding time of 8 h had the least wear.If the holding time continued to be prolonged,the bainite content would increase,and the deformation area of the cross section of the specimen would become larger and larger after friction. In a word,when the isothermal quenching temperature is 210 ℃ and the holding time is 8 h,the bainite content is about 55.6％and the martensite content is 33.2％.At this time,the martensite and bainite phase in the microstructure have good strength-toughness combinations,therefore they show the better wear properties.关键词
等温淬火工艺/贝氏体/力学性能/摩擦磨损Key words
isothermal quenching process/bainite/mechanical property/frictional and wear分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
毛艳珊,杜三明,傅丽华,张永振,高元安,杨军,魏超凡,付壁聪..GCr15SiMo钢中贝氏体含量对力学性能及干摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].表面技术,2024,53(7):48-56,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52101083) （52101083）
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2020M682316) （2020M682316）
河南省科技攻关项目(212102210117) （212102210117）
固体润滑国家重点实验室开放课题(LSL-1916)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52101083) （LSL-1916）
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M682316) （2020M682316）
Henan Science and Technology Research Project(212102210117) （212102210117）
Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication(LSL-1916) （LSL-1916）
