东华大学学报（英文版）2024，Vol.41Issue(2)：172-183,12.DOI:10.19884/j.1672-5220.202305005
万物网中轻量级可调分组密码QARMA的统计故障分析
Statistical Fault Analysis of Lightweight Tweakable Block Cipher QARMA in the Internet of Everything
摘要
Abstract
Based on the ciphertext-only attack(COA)assumption,the statistical fault analysis(SFA)is proposed to break all versions of QARMA in the Internet of Everything(IoE),where suitable strategies are taken into consideration for the uncertainty of tweaks to cover more rounds of fault injections.It also presents the novel double distinguishers of Cramér-von Mises test-Hamming weight(CM-HW)and Kuiper's test-maximum likelihood estimation(KT-MLE)to improve the attacking efficiency.According to the experimental results,the attackers can inject 374 and 726 random faults into the deeper antepenultimate round to recover 128-bit and 256-bit secret keys of QARMA with a reliability of at least 99%,respectively.Hence,QARMA is vulnerable to the SFA in the IoE.The results offer a valuable reference for the lightweight tweakable cryptosystems with the reflection structure and the protection of the cryptographic devices.关键词
万物网(IoE)/侧信道分析/轻量级可调分组密码/统计故障分析(SFA)/QARMAKey words
Internet of Everything(IoE)/side-channel analysis/lightweight tweakable block cipher/statistical fault analysis(SFA)/QARMA分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李嘉耀,李玮,高建宁,秦梦洋,孙文倩..万物网中轻量级可调分组密码QARMA的统计故障分析[J].东华大学学报（英文版）,2024,41(2):172-183,12.基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61772129 and 61932014) （Nos.61772129 and 61932014）
National Cryptography Development Fund,China(No.MMJJ20180101) （No.MMJJ20180101）
