当代经济管理2024，Vol.46Issue(5)：1-12,12.DOI:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2024.05.001
中美人工智能创新比较研究
Comparative Study on Artificial Intelligence Innovation between China and the United States
摘要
Abstract
Artificial intelligence is one of the focuses in international technological competition,especially between China and the United States.Based on the theory of national innovation capability,the article comprehensively analyzes and compares artificial intelligence innovation in China and the United States.The author concludes that global artificial intelligence innovation has formed a pattern of"one super country and one strong country"referring re-spectively to the United States and China.They have both similarities and significant differences in artificial intelligence innovation.First,the United States has a larger population of artificial intelligence talents who are more experienced and high-quality.So in terms of innovative talents,the United States has an absolute advantage.However,the number of talents in China is being rapidly increased,and their potential is enormous.Secondly,both China and the United States have adequate innovation resources.But China may soon surpass the United States in terms of computing power and data re-source scale.However,due to the pressure from the United States,the gap between China and the United States in the fields of supercomputing and ven-ture capital may be further widened in the short period of time.Thirdly,China is making rapid progress in knowledge innovation,but the United States still holds an absolute advantage.Fourthly,in terms of technological innovation,China already has advantages in some fields,but in areas such as basic platforms and key hardware innovation,it is still constrained by the United States and faces the risk of being stuck in the neck.At the end of the article,the author suggests that in the future,China needs to make good use of its own advantages to accelerate the self-reliant high-level artificial intelligence.关键词
人工智能/国家创新能力/比较研究Key words
artificial intelligence/national innovative capacity/comparative study分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
彭绪庶..中美人工智能创新比较研究[J].当代经济管理,2024,46(5):1-12,12.基金项目
中国社会科学院重大创新项目"数字文明与中华民族现代文明关系研究"(2023YZD057) （2023YZD057）
中国社会科学院登峰计划新兴交叉学科数字经济(CASSDF2023SZJJX). （CASSDF2023SZJJX）
